22", "Clara Schumann, ne Wieck (18191896), wife", "Mariane Wieck-Bargiel, ne Tromlitz (17971872), mother of Clara Schumann", "Five forgotten female composers will be celebrated on BBC Radio 3", "Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 7), chamber music, choral pieces, and songs. [30][34] In 1883, she performed Beethoven's Choral Fantasy with the newly-formed Berlin Philharmonic, and was enthusiastically celebrated, although she was playing with an injured hand in great pain, having fallen on a staircase the previous day. Corrections? Born Clara Josephine Wieck in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819; died at Frankfurt am Main on May 20, 1896; daughter of Friedrich Wieck (a music teacher) and Marianne (Tromlitz) Wieck (a wellknown singer); received only a few months of general education, then education in music from her father, and languages; married Robert Schumann (the composer), on September 12, 1840; children: Marie (b. Four months after her youngest brother's birth in January 1824, her mother requested a legal separation. Her own compositions include works for orchestra (among them a piano concerto), chamber music, songs, and many character pieces for solo piano. 1845 March 11, 1845. [12] Franz Grillparzer, Austria's leading dramatic poet, wrote a poem entitled "Clara Wieck and Beethoven" after hearing her perform Beethoven's Appassionata sonata during one of these recitals. In the last year of her life, she left several sketches for piano preludes, designed for piano students, as well as some published cadenzas for her performances of Beethoven and Mozart piano concertos. Name variations: Clara Wieck. She was accompanied by her oldest daughter Marie, who wrote from Manchester to her friend Rosalie Leser that in Edinburgh the pianist "was received with tempestuous applause and had to give an encore, so had Joachim. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. [35], Clara Schumann first toured England in April 1856, while her husband was still living but unable to travel. Tonight kicks off the series with the life and music of the extraordinary composer and piano virtuoso, Clara Schumann. Since Robert could not support his large family by composing, Clara performed to help meet their expenses. She performed extensively and regularly throughout Germany during these decades, and had engagements in Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Holland, and Switzerland. When she was 15, Robert was briefly engaged to another of Wieck's pupils, Ernestine von Fricken , but this relationship was soon broken off. 249281. Still, the two siblings reconciled shortly before Alwins death, to Claras great relief.Clara herself promoted Alwin, inter alia, at the piano manufacturing company Grotrian-Steinweg in Braunschweig so that he would receive a price reduction when he bought a new grand piano; she sometimes also spent the summer holidays with him, including the last summer before his death. In 1877, she performed Beethoven's Fifth Piano Concerto in Berlin, with Woldemar Bargiel conducting, her half-brother by her mother's second marriage, and had tremendous success. She exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital and the tastes of the listening public. [27] The two were particularly noted for their playing of Beethoven's violin sonatas. Clara wrote that "composing gives me great pleasure there is nothing that surpasses the joy of creation, if only because through it one wins hours of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a world of sound". She premiered many of his works, from solo piano works to her own piano versions of his orchestral works. 1849); Eugenie (b. She gave concerts and taught, and she did most of the work of organizing her own concert tours. Schumann, Clara Among Clara Schumann's family members only her parents, her siblings and half siblings (both paternal and maternal) are listed. Colored wood engraving from 1880 . Though family responsibilities curtailed her career, she taught at the Leipzig Conservatory, composed, and toured frequently. Voreingestellt werden nur zulssige Cookies, fr die wir keine Einwilligung bentigen. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [79] By the mid-1850s, after Robert's decline, the young Brahms had joined the cause,[80] and to promote her ideals and protect what she saw as an attack on her husband's beliefs, she, Brahms, and Joseph Joachim[81][82] formed a group of conservative musicians[83] who defended Robert Schumann's critical ideals of the legacy and respectability of music, the pinnacle of which had been Beethoven. [6][49], Clara Schumann suffered a stroke on 26 March 1896, and died on 20 May at age 76. Brahms dedicated the variations to both Schumanns, hoping that Robert would be released soon and rejoined with his family. Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. Clara Schumann gladly gave her lessons when she was staying in London or Clementine was on holiday in Baden-Baden. But Robert, the musical public, and reviewers all took Clara's compositions seriously. On this occasion, the musicians were not "treated as inferiors". 37. Fortunately her relationship with her mother continued to be close, and she was reconciled by this time with her father. Her life was partly defined by her marriage to German composer Robert Schumann, whose keyboard works she championed as a performer, but her own accomplishments, which include a small but important body of . [84], The opposing side of this "War of the Romantics", a group of radical progressives in music (most of them from Weimar) led by Liszt and Richard Wagner, desired to escape composing under the shadow of Beethoven, but to transcend the old forms and ideas of what music had been and instead create what music should be for the future. In 1837, when she was 18, he proposed to her and she accepted. Eugen Bargiel was often criticised by his family because of a certain insouciance, but he was an amiable person and his brother Woldemar was very attached to him in memory of the youth they spent together.Bargiel, Clementine (1835 Berlin 1869 Johannisbad [now Jansk Lzn] / Bohemia), half-sisterClementine Bargiel was also very musical and was taught the piano by her mother and her brother Woldemar. Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for much older performers. She also became the authoritative editor of their works for Breitkopf und Hrtel. Two centuries after her birth, the composer, critic, impresario, pianist, celebrity, mother and Robert Schumann's wife and not necessarily in that order is . The daughter of a well-known singer in Leipzig, Clara took daily lessons in piano, violin, and music composition. [] What saddens me deeply is the fact that Alwin had grieved so terribly in the last months, because he was not mentioned even with a single word in the newspapers on the occasion of my fathers 100th birthday, after he had been so committed to disseminating the method of our father with tireless diligence and had achieved the best results with it. In 1878, she embarked on a second career, becoming the full-time principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt; musicians from around the world flocked to study with her. [35], The couple remained joint partners in both family life and their careers. Voreingestellt werden nur zulssige Cookies, fr die wir keine Einwilligung bentigen. Marie Wieck, like Alwin Wieck, promoted the dissemination of her fathers teaching methods and published several works on the teaching practice of Friedrich Wieck. Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. At the age of nine, she still had difficulties in reading music and reaching octaves. From the time of the Schumann brothers' dramatic death, Clara devoted herself principally to the interpretation of their works. Should I expect to be the one? April 1988, pp. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985. Die von uns eingesetzten und einsetzbaren Cookies stellen wir Ihnen unter dem Link Cookie-Einstellungen in derDatenschutzerklrungvor. Clara Schumann: A Dedicated Spirit. Several of the proponents and signers of the manifesto, including Joachim, relented and joined the "other side". I had of course heard of Clara Schumann - the 19th-century German pianist and composer - but, like many people, simply saw her as the wife of Robert Schumann. He received music lessons from an early age and then became a pupil of Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn in Berlin. [40] Schumann also spent many years in London participating in the Popular Concerts with Joachim and the celebrated Italian cellist Carlo Alfredo Piatti. Her father Friedrich Wieck supported the family through teaching music, operating a musical lending library, and handling the rental, sales and repair of pianos; her mother Marianne Tromlitz was a singer who performed frequently in the Leipzig Gewandhaus, and had also grown up in a musical family. sibling. By that time, Schumann was an acknowledged child prodigy, who had played for Paganini and Goethe. Under these conditions, she played over 1,300 public programs in England and Europe throughout her long career. In 1837, Clara Wieck won great acclaim for her appearance at the Royal Opera House in Berlin. The judge allowed the marriage, which took place in Gedchtniskirche Schnefeld[de] in Leipzig-Schnefeld on 12 September 1840, the day before Clara's 21st birthday, when she attained majority status. Discover Clara Schumann's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. "Schumann, Clara (18191896) However, as she became a more independent artist, her repertoire contained mainly music by leading composers. The critics acknowledged a convincing artistic achievement of the eleven-year-old. Now my request is that you should do the same, so that we may see and meet each other in spirit. A year after the divorce, Marianne married Adolf Bargiel, a piano teacher and close family friend. Clara Schumann. [51][75] She also edited 20 sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti, letters (Jugendbriefe) by her husband in 1885, and his piano works with fingering and other instructions (Fingersatz und Vortragsbezeichnungen) in 1886. Another female composer from the same era whose work was also criminally suppressed was Clara Schumann (ne Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819). Robert and Clara decided to go to court and sue him. After Clara Schumann moved to Baden-Baden as her main residence in 1863, Ludwig attended the grammar school in Karlsruhe as a guest student. I never would have dreamed how difficult it would be to get accepted to her class. After Robert Schumann's early death, she continued her concert tours in Europe for decades, frequently with the violinist Joseph Joachim and other chamber musicians. Over time it became clear, however, that he was not well. . She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. "[42] Marie also wrote: "For the longer journeys we had a saloon [car], comfortably furnished with arm-chairs and sofas the journey was very comfortable." Her husband, renowned German composer Robert Schumann, died in 1856. Who are Bruno Mars' siblings? That she was probably a little jealous of Clara can be gleaned from her memoirs Aus dem Kreise Wieck-Schumann [From the Circle of the Wiecks and the Schumanns].Wieck, Ccilie (18341893), half-sisterClaras second half-sister from the marriage of Friedrich Wieck and Clementine Fechner was mentally ill from the age of 16. Later on in 1864 he went to the Hhere Brgerschule' in Karlsruhe and afterwards started an apprenticeship as a bookseller. Harding, Bertita. She fully accepted the arrangement of a shared diary, as evidenced by her many entries. Clara was a child prodigy, and was trained by her father. She premiered many works by her husband and by Brahms in public. She had a special gift for fine handcrafts which her mother, for instance, gave to Clara Schumann on her birthdays. She cannot work at it regularly, and I am often disturbed to think how many profound ideas are lost because she cannot work them out. NY: Summit, 1989, pp. Schumann died in Frankfurt, but was buried in Bonn beside her husband. The following day, she played her husband's Piano Concerto with Bargiel conducting. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Both of them wrote piano manuals according to Wiecks method. Clara Schumann wrote her first music while still a child, but as she grew older she found less time and energy for composing. At the same age, Clara had already given her debut at the Leipzig Gewandhaus concert hall. Bargiel admired his brother-in-law and his sister very much and dedicated two compositions to them. View more. She started receiving basic piano instruction from her mother at the age of four. [19], In February 1854, Robert Schumann had a mental collapse, attempted suicide, and was admitted, at his request, to a sanatorium in the village of Endenich near Bonn, where he stayed for the last two years of his life. The controversy eventually died down, but Clara Schumann remained steadfast in her disapproval of the New German School's music during her lifetime. In her later career, she frequently accompanied lieder singers in recitals. 1851); Felix (b. When we said goodbye, my thoughts were whether we would ever see each other again. How many siblings did Clara Schumann have? The best known woman composer of her time period and the first in the United States, Amy Beach (1867-1944) did not just create sm, Landowska, Wanda Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. She produced one to eight compositions every year beginning at age 11, until her output stopped in 1848, producing only a choral work that year for her husband's birthday and leaving her second piano concerto unfinished. ", This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 10:06. About two years later, in October 1830, he moved into the Wieck household as a boarder, and saw Clara daily. 2. 1870 and I felt very melancholy ].Ccilie Bargiel had to spend the last years of her life in a nursing home in Waldsieversdorf near Lake Scharmtzel, where she died in 1910. 1848), Ferdinand (b. Northeastern University Press, 1993. [11] Not only did her husband predecease her, but so did four of their children. Austrian-born pianist Artur Schnabel (18821951) was the first artist to record all of Beethoven's piano sonatas. As a chamber musician, she often gave concerts with violinist Joachim. Among her 68 known students who made a musical career were Natalia Janotha, Fanny Davies, Nanette Falk, Amina Goodwin, Carl Friedberg, Leonard Borwick, Ilona Eibenschtz, Adelina de Lara, Marie Olson and Mary Wurm. Clara Wieck (pronounced 'KLAH-rah VEEK') was born in Germany in 1819. 10, and Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann, Op. Schumann, Music's Unsung Renaissance Woman. The Schumann children. [103], Two more recent German films are Frhlingssinfonie (Spring Symphony) (1983), starring Nastassja Kinski as Clara,[104] and the 2008 Helma Sanders-Brahms' film Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), where she is portrayed by Martina Gedeck. Brook, Donald. Marianne was permitted to keep her young daughter with her until Clara's fifth birthday, when she was required by law to return her to her father. From the marriage of Clara Schumanns mother Mariane and Adolph Bargiel: Bargiel, Woldemar (18281897), half-brother. In Leipzig, she performed several times at the Gewandhaus concert hall and celebrated great success. After her marriage, she usually performed her husband's works rather than her own. Clara Schumann (/ u m n /; ne Clara Josephine Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German musician and composer, considered one of the most distinguished composers and pianists of the Romantic era.She exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital, while also having composed a body of work including various . [48], In 1878, Schumann was appointed the first piano teacher of the new Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt. (Julia M. Nauhaus, translated by Thomas Henninger). The Weimar school promoted the idea of program music,[85] while both the Schumanns and Brahms of the Leipzig/Berlin school were strict in their stance that music must and can only be absolute music,[86] a term derisively coined by Wagner. Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available: Clara Schumann . Mr. Wieck was a piano teacher of high repute. In 1838 she was honoured by the Austrian court . They formed a beautiful musical business partnership until his untimely death. During the years 1832 to 1835, Robert Schumann composed some of his greatest works. [10], From September 1831 to April 1832, Clara toured Paris and other European cities, accompanied by her father. In 1859, Ferdinand Hiller appointed him teacher of piano and music theory at the Cologne Conservatoire. Leonard Borwick, Nathalie Janotha , Ilona Eibenschtz , and Adelina de Lara. When her father discovered their growing love, he was furious and forbade them to meet, fearing that marriage might end a brilliant career. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. He became a violinist, studying with Ferdinand David in Leipzig, and then moved to Reval [now Tallinn] in 1843. [31], Clara Schumann has been portrayed on screen many times. In, Gates, Eugene. One of her students, Mathilde Verne, carried her teaching to England where she taught, among others, Solomon. Although these composers represent the standard repertoire today, in Schumann's era some were "modern," representing the avant-garde. As it was customary to play one's own compositions, she included at least one of her own works in every program, such as Variations on a Theme by Bellini (Op. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher.Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic . [6] In Weimar, she performed a bravura piece by Henri Herz for Goethe, who presented her with a medal with his portrait and a written note saying: "For the gifted artist Clara Wieck". Bruckner's symphonies were seen as representative of the New Music due to their advanced harmony, massive orchestration and extended time-scale. She grew up in Leipzig, where both her father Friedrich Wieck and her mother Mariane were pianists and piano teachers. [11] The tour marked her transition from a child prodigy to a young woman performer. Siblings and half siblings of Clara Schumanns. [11] Her Paris recital was poorly attended because many people had fled the city due to an outbreak of cholera. Fridays at 9, join us for a new four-part series, Her/Music: Her/Story, focusing on the under-looked work of composers who happen to be women. Clara had three brothers and a half-sister, Marie. Her husband was permanently institutionalized after a mental collapse. [36] She was displeased with the little time spent on rehearsals: "They call it a rehearsal here if a piece is played through once." An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 1989 to 2002. ), German pianist, composer, and wife of composer Robert Schumann. Clara gave her debut concert in Leipzig at the age of seven playing Kalkbrenner 's duet, Variations on a March from . [29] Robert published an article highly lauding Brahms, and Clara wrote in the diary that Brahms "seemed as if sent straight from God". "Schumann, Clara Josephine (ne Wieck)," in International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. "Clara Schumann: New Cadenzas for Mozart's Piano Concerto in D Minor. He played a new violin concerto by Felix Mendelssohn, which is said to be wonderful. Concerning Alwins death, Clara Schumann wrote to her friend Rosalie Leser: [If I had only seen him one more time! [90][91], Partisans led active campaigns with public demonstrations at concerts, writings published in the press denigrating reputations, and other public slights designed to embarrass their adversaries. In addition to solo piano recitals, chamber music, and accompanying singers, she continued to perform frequently with orchestras. August 7, 2019 Isata Kanneh-Mason, one of seven siblings in a British family bursting with promising music careers, . Despite this slow start, she proved to be an intelligent child, and Wieck, a brilliant, creative teacher whose methods continue to hold interest for piano pedagogues, wanted to use her musical gifts to validate his pedagogical approach. When Clara was eleven years old her brother fell off the roof of a . The court finally sanctioned the marriage on August 1 of that year, and the couple married on September 12, the day before the bride's 21st birthday. She lived from 1819 - 1896. Edited by Jane Bowers and Judith Tick. Four months after her .