Spoilers ahead. Shes disturbed by his toothless mouth and sucker-like fingers. Benedetto was tortured by the dictators militiathey faked his execution and he suffered a great deal. Vitcavage: What can readers learn about Argentina from yourstories? But hes not getting out, and neither is she. The Villas not empty any more; the drums are passing in front of the church. However, not until the expansion of global capitalism did Argentine literature reveal the new horrors placed before us by necropolitics. There are hints of sacrifice, mysterious deaths of the young. Does our apathy make us complicit? With Enriquez, literature invokes social ghosts that recall recent Argentine historyimmigrants, homeless children, slum-dwellers, and others who lead excluded, precarious lives that dont matteraestheticized in tales of true political horror like Under the Black Water, El desentierro de la angelita [The little angels disinterment], Rambla Triste [Sad Rambla], Chicos que vuelven [Kids who come back], Cuando hablbamos con los muertos [When we talked to the dead], and the particularly biting The Dirty Kid, which tells of the effects of both drug trafficking and witchcraft (a pregnant addict sacrifices her children to San La Muerte) in harsh urban neighborhoods, like the Constitucin barrio of Buenos Aires. But now the streets are dead as the river. There's no requirement for joining, so pick up your book and come read with us! But I have to be careful that my personal passions and obsessions dont take over my stories and make them all sound toosimilar. Mariana Enriquez (Buenos Aires, 1973) has published novelsincluding Our Share of Night, which won the famous Premio Herraldeand the short story collections Dangers of Smoking in Bed and Things We Lost in the Fire, which sold to 20 international publishers before it was even published in Spanish and won the Premio [2] (Its the most remarkable word weve ever seen.) Site made in collaboration with CMYK. Well, maybe not always that last. Pinats dressed down from her usual DA suits, and carries only enough money to get home and a cell phone to hand muggers if needed. Her narrators have to shrug past almost unbearable sights as part of their everyday routines. This is not fantasy divorced from reality, but a keener perception of the ills that we wade through. All represent nomadic subjects (Braidotti), rendered precarious and placed in crisis, who find in the practice of violence a path to emancipation and protest against the true enemy: capitalism and the middle-class neoliberal family that reproduces it. Instead we get deformed children with their skinny arms and mollusk fingers, followed by women, most of them fat, their bodies disfigured by a diet based on carbs.. Before she can react, he shoots himself. You have no idea what goes on there. And I think thats an effect of CsarAiras literature., Then, after some chit chat and pleasantries (a reference to Dawn of the Dead amongst them), shes off to prepare for some sort of party later in the day, which it seems is being approached in the style of her writing: It's a BBQ basically, but brutal., Things We Lost in the Fire is out now, published by Portobello Books, RRP 12.99. Dont you hear them? For years, he says, he thought the rotted river a sign of ineptitude. As it is, the cows head, and the yellowtainted cross and flowers, dont promise a happy relationship, regardless of who worships what. The themes of horror and fantasy work for me in two ways. Marina Pinat, Buenos Aires DA, isnt thrilled with the smug cop sitting in her office. In Enriquezs world, no one is adequately shielded. While most shudder away, Enriquezs women are drawn to it, as if to see what they can do with it. It is a story that shares echoes with Schweblin's Fever Dream, in that belief in the occult becomes confused with the damaging physiological effects of certain poisons. These women have a choice in what they notice and what they flinch away from. How many forms of violence run rampant with impunity in the present day? You have no idea what goes on there. Girls can be like bees or like locusts: there's something toxic and delicious and exotic about . Not one of the blind kids with misshapen hands gets characterization, or even a speaking role other than to mouth platitudes about dead things dreaming. Why cant we be the protagonists here?. Hey, wait a seconddoes this sound familiar to anyone else? New York. Silvia was the one who came up with the idea of the quarry pools that summer, and we had to hand it to her, it was a really good idea. Its no murga, but a shambling procession. But still: If only that whole slum would go up in flames. Not one of the blind kids with misshapen hands gets characterization, or even a speaking role other than to mouth platitudes about dead things dreaming. Even more brutal is 'Under the Black Water', a story that blends an investigation into police brutality with the reality of pollution and fear of the unknown. In Under the Black Water, a female district attorney pursues a lead into the city's most dangerous neighbourhood, where she becomes trapped in a "living nightmare". Much of Black Waters horror is the surreal constraints of poverty, pollution, and corrupt authority. Ruthanna Emrysis the author of the Innsmouth Legacy series, includingWinter TideandDeep Roots. Argentinean literature, especially whats been written within the last forty years, after the dictatorship, is profoundly political. And in the rest of the ever-more gothified and gorified world. Its interesting to me that there can be a certain disdain for whats popular, but I reject that, thats an elitist way of thinking. Additionally, the river marks the geographical limit between the city of Buenos Aires and what we call Gran Buenos Aires, or the suburbs. After the cop leaves, a pregnant teenager comes in, demanding a reward for information about Emanuel. Just a few months ago, she helped win a case against a tannery that dumped toxic waste in the river for decades, causing a massive cluster of childhood cancers and birth defects: extra arms, cat-like noses, blind high-set eyes. She leaves the church crying and shaking. Mythos Making: The graffiti on the church includes the name Yog Sothoth amid its seeming gobbledygook. Her stories of monsters, ghosts, witches, sick people, and crazed women leave the reader with no escape route, as if they were mirrors, warped and out of focus, that show the invisible Other in their reflection, just as they illuminate our most sadistic and repressed side. Why is that a representation youre comfortable with? But Pinat does, and doesnt try to investigate the slum from her desk like some of her colleagues. Hallelujah? The consequences are dire, but theres nevertheless a sense of agency in directing ones gaze. They inhabit the same plane, stalk the same prey; both are offered equality in terror. The "propulsive and mesmerizing" (The New York Times) story collection by the International Booker-shortlisted author of The Dangers of Smoking in Bed and Our Share of Nightnow with a new short story.The short stories of Mariana Enriquez are: "The most exciting discovery I've made in fiction for some time."Kazuo Ishiguro Things We Lost in the Fire: Stories (Spanish: Las cosas que perdimos en el fuego) is a short story collection by Mariana Enriquez. Then, starting in the 1970s, the social meaning of the gothic was renewed in view of its political vision, based on the idea that the ominous is integratedif hiddenin our ideology and everyday existence. Theyre ancient, theyre the stories we told orally. Emanuel means god is with us. But what god? To withdraw your consent, see Your Choices. The journalist and author fills the dozen stories with compelling figures in haunting stories that evaluate inequality, violence, and corruption. There were terms that you didnt understand, like political prisoner, or detention camps., In one story, The Intoxicated Years, a trio of adolescent girls go feral during the vacuum, post dictatorship, when hyperinflation was accelerating and the countrys infrastructure failing. Some of Enriquezs women resurface from such experiences. Other contemporary authors to look for are Leila Guerriero, Samanta Schweblin, Juan Jos Saer, Hernn Ronsino, Liliana Bodoc, Rodrigo Fresn, and Hebe Uhart. In the slum Buenos Aires frays into abandoned storefronts, and an oil-filled river decomposes into dangerous and deliberate putrescence.. But they project bravery as well as outrage at the awful muck theyve dipped into. That is to say: the disturbing is within subjects, within ideology (not outside the house, not under the bed: inside) and within bodies divided and marked by social class, ethnicity, and gender. Her young adult Mythos novel,Summoned, is available from Tor Teen along with sequelFathomless. Even so, the genre was almost completely pushed to the margins of the canon, considered minor and a colonial imposition. Considering her writings overlap between Borges and King, Ocampo and Jackson, an accurate term might be 'black magical realism', and its possible this strange genre brew is a result of Enriquez' historical vantage point; born just prior to the coup but too young to be complicit, or even fully aware. I live between movies, celebrities, music, and theatre. "She dreamed that . Seven Stories About Scary (and Possibly Sentient) Plants, What We Do for Wraithlike Bodies: Hilary Mantels, Five Space Books to Send a Chill Down Your Spine, Five Cautionary SF Tales About Enhanced Intelligence, A Critical Division of Starfleet Intelligence: Section 31 and the Normalization of the Security State. Every author is very different but they account for the wide breadth of current Argentinian literature. I want my stories to have an air of familiarity, especially those in a collection or in a book. But the next day, when she tries to call people in the slum, none of her contacts answer. Emanuel means god is with us. But what god? Never mind how the priest knows shes there about Emanuel, or knows about the pregnant girl who pointed her this way. The driver makes her walk the last 300 meters; the dead boys lawyer wont come at all. I didnt do it, the cop says. Argentina is a theme and a character in my stories. It was a crime that was pretty big. Marina Pinat, Buenos Aires DA, isnt thrilled with the smug cop sitting in her office. This collection comes with a trigger warning for body horror, abuse, neglect, violence against children, teens, and women, self-harm, drug use, discussion of rape and sexual assault, animal cruelty, disordered eating, and police brutality. He wouldnt touch politics, or football. Its just that even the weirdest fiction needs a way to elide the seams between real-world horror and supernatural horrorand many authors have similar observations about the former. But now he knows: they were trying to cover something up, keep it from getting out. Nonetheless, in the twentieth and twenty-first century it has called the attention of critics, since many members of the latest generation of Argentine fiction writers (Oliverio Coelho, Selva Almada, Hernn Ronsino, Pedro Mairal, Luciano Lamberti, and Samanta Schweblin) have revitalized literary horror as a critique of Argentine politics: of the military dictatorship, of the States abuses, of the ecological apocalypse, of femicides, of the uncontrolled power of cartels and drug traffickers, etc. The tradition of horror and mystery stories fascinates me. Instead we get deformed children with their skinny arms and mollusk fingers, followed by women, most of them fat, their bodies disfigured by a diet based on carbs.. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. A woman, in this case from Argentina, who writes strange, unsettling horror stories, starting from a political and aesthetic commitment that has had such an international repercussion that it brings to mind the Latin American Boom, in feminist and terrifying form. The coddled suburbanite does not exist. angelita" [The little angel's disinterment], . The world demands their sacrifice. Adam Vitcavage is a Phoenix-based writer whose criticism and interviews have appeared in Electric Literature, Paste Magazine, The Millions, and more. Turning to Latin American literature, we observe that the gothic has borne relatively little fruit, often considered a subgenre within the fantastic, science fiction, or magical realism (see Brescia, Negroni, Braham, Dez Cobo, Casanova-Vizcano, and Ordiz). I felt unpleasant echoes of That Only a Mother, a much-reprinted golden age SF story in which the shocking twist at the end is that the otherwise precocious baby hasnt got any limbs (and, unintentionally, that the society in question hasnt got a clue about prosthetics). He hasnt brought a lawyerafter all, he says, hes innocent. Her father, who once worked on a River Barge, told stories of the water running red. Anne M. Pillsworths short storyThe Madonna of the Abattoir appears on Tor.com. Support our mission to make literature more exciting, relevant, and inclusive. To withdraw your consent, see Your Choices. After the cop leaves, a pregnant teenager comes in, demanding a reward for information about Emanuel. Similarly, in the title story, a hideously burned beggar kisses the cheeks of commuters, taking pleasure in their discomfort with her. These rudderless, narcotically charged delinquents cast dark shadows in the nations flickering light: I walked slowly over to him and tried to imitate the look of hatred in the eyes of the girl in Parque Pereyra. Here Enriquez creates a terrifying scenario where reality is suspended and the crimes the Argentinean authorities have committed rise up to take revenge. An outsider comes in to investigate, and ultimately flees a danger never made fully clear. and our I felt unpleasant echoes of That Only a Mother, a much-reprinted golden age SF story in which the shocking twist at the end is that the otherwise precocious baby hasnt got any limbs (and, unintentionally, that the society in question hasnt got a clue about prosthetics). My parents let me read everything, and it really read like horror, especially if you were a child that didnt know the distinction between fiction and reality so clearly. You shouldnt have come, says Father Francisco. Body horror based on real bodies is horrible, but not necessarily in the way the author wants. Since Esteban Echeverras foundational 1871 work The Slaughter Yard, Argentine literature has offered plentiful examplesArlt, Lamborghini, Chejfec, etc.of the representation of forms of violence. Thus the act of looking takes on enormous importance. And Enriquez achieves all this with an ambiguous, stark, coarse, and crude language that bombards us with uncomfortable questions: How does the gothic speak to us about the real? What about these themes exciteyou? She met Father Francisco, who told her that no one even came to church. The church has been painted yellow, decorated with a crown of flowers, and the walls are covered with graffiti: YAINGNGAHYOGSOTHOTHHEELGEBFAITHRODOG. Author: Mariana Enriquez Author Record # 265086; Legal Name: Enrquez, Mariana? Maybe in the past few years politicization has become more pronounced there; but in Argentina, politics has always dominated public discourse. I was struck by the cruelty of those police officers. Mariana Enriquez: When I was a girl, the first things I read were horror and fantasy. She lives in Edgewood, a Victorian trolley car suburb of Providence, Rhode Island, uncomfortably near Joseph Curwens underground laboratory. Yamil Corvalns body has already washed up, a kilometer from the bridge. 2023 Macmillan | All stories, art, and posts are the copyright of their respective authors, Shadow Over Argentina: Mariana Enriquezs Under the Black Water. He passes her, gliding toward the church. Also hes very, very drunk. The priest refers to them as retards, but the narrative itself isnt doing much better. All the New Fantasy Books Arriving in May! Spoilers ahead. Loading. Pinats dressed down from her usual DA suits, and carries only enough money to get home and a cell phone to hand muggers if needed. Get new fiction, essays, and poetry delivered to your inbox. A few years ago in Buenos Aires, two policemen detained two poor, young men who were coming back from a night club. For more information, please see our Its been pointed out to me a lot, she replies. These industries run unregulated by the State. Up next is u/Joinedformyhubs with the penultimate story in the collection, Green Red Orange, on Wednesday, December 21. The pollution, holding down whatever lies under the river, shapes the community, its children, its resentment, until they burst forth into something that will stir the river and release what lies beneath. Then, when I was a bit older, 8 or 9, this was the time when the crimes of the dictatorship came [to public knowledge]. And of course, whatever lies beneath the river might have been less malevolent, if it hadnt spent all that time bathing its ectoplasm in toxic sludge. Next week, Lovecraft and Henry S. Whitehead explain why you should be more careful about mirrors in The Trap.. A line of people playing the same loud snare drums as in the murga, led by deformed children with their skinny arms and mollusk fingers, followed by women, most of them fat . Whats Cyclopean: This is very much a place-as-character story. I remember having a conversation with a friend and saying, 'But you never complain when men are portrayed as corrupt politicians, violent cops, serial killers. In this way, her storieskafkaesquely propheticfunction as revisions of systems like neoliberalism, positivism, and the society of reason, not only through their subject matter, but also through their form, with the use of two highly Jamesian narrative techniques: secrecy and mystery. Table of Contents: Things we lost in the fire - Schlow Library . In this case rather than Lovecrafts racism and terror of mental illness, we get ableism and a fun-sized dose of fat-phobia. Isolated locals take dubious actions around a nearby body of water, resulting in children born wrong. A new and suspicious religion drives Christianity from the community. In the end, one of the young boys drowned in the river. So, time to leave her desk and investigate. Vitcavage: What are you working on next? In one story, "Under the Black Water," a severely polluted river that has become a dumping ground for victims of police violence becomes a source of a zombie cult. The dictatorship killed or helped to make important Argentinean writers disappear, like Haroldo Conti, Rodolfo Walsh, and Paco Urondo. He also works as a community interpreter in Tulsa, Oklahoma and is a Tulsa Artist Fellow. 208 pages. That is not hyperbole. In the Villa, shes startled by silence. I just wrote a review of the concert, but on another level, I always have antenna for this weirdness.. I like dark themes, and I would say that its my way of looking atthings. As it is, the cows head, and the yellowtainted cross and flowers, dont promise a happy relationship, regardless of who worships what. She recognizes that little yellow house, so shes not lost. Her women protagonists are sick (or sickened) by the yoke of motherhood (An Invocation of the Big-Eared Runt), social conventions (El mirador [The overlook], Ni cumpleaos ni bautismos [Neither birthdays nor baptisms], The Neighbors Courtyard), deformity (Adelas House), or modern-day witchcraft (El aljibe [The cistern], Spiderweb), appearing not only as victims but also as victimizers in a blatantly necropolitical system. Children living on the street, a girl dying on the sidewalk after an illegal abortion, prisoners tortured at a detention center, sit in wait for those who would notice them, making broad daylight just as unnerving as midnight. Thats roughly the mechanism of my stories, I get my inspiration from a real life event and then I transform it into something fantastical or supernatural. Beyond this empty area live the citys poor by the thousands. They learned how to swim. The time stamp suggests that he at least knew that two young men were thrown into the Ricachuelo River. And then, of course, its even worse than that: a mutant child, rotting meat, a thing with gray arms, all vivid and inexplicable. Enjoy strange, diverting work from The Commuter on Mondays, absorbing fiction from Recommended Reading on Wednesdays, and a roundup of our best work of the week on Fridays. Now we burn ourselves. The Degenerate Dutch: The rivers pollution causes birth defects. [But] it wasnt about the boys, it was about them, feeding off each other, their energy, and trying to release something. Silvina, the protagonist of Things We Lost in the Fire, is not yet all the way committed to the protest movement. They never stopped screaming. Never mind that Pinat has his voice on tape, saying Problem solved. The stories mentioned and many others (women who see self immolation as a form of protest against femicide/the ghosts of a clandestine torture centre reverberating into the present) raise questions of where fiction sits next to journalism in confronting the nations dark secrets. Kaufman Hall, Room 105 These ghostly images flicker out of Mariana Enriquezs stories, her characters witnessing atrocities or their shadows or afterimages. That which is unseen and unsaid constitutes the storys meaning, an opaque truth that each reader (re)assembles in their own way. Penguin Random House. The children born with those defects are, alas, treated more as symbols than characters, or as indications that the river leaches humanity. And death, how much is death worth? From where?, The most disturbing element to this is its source material, like much of Enriquez, drawn from news headlines. After all, a living boy is one less crime to accuse the cops of. In this case rather than Lovecrafts racism and terror of mental illness, we get ableism and a fun-sized dose of fat-phobia. Thus, resistance is body politics, and its goal is empowerment through control of the body, which becomes a dissident political subject (an allegory of movements like NiUnaMenos or the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo) in order to articulate womens sovereignty: a new ideology, a new way to fix the value of the body, of life, and of death. https://medium.com/media/11bfe3a6b4f7b0925df45e65c1c190a5/href. But hes not getting out, and neither is she. I dont have much contact with reality in my journalism. The truth is that I dont think too much about readers from any part of the world. The title story almost takes up where Spiderweb left off, with women protesting domestic violence with a violence of their own. All these tales are told from a womans point of view, often a young one, and they seem to be able to hold out against the horror that lures them for only so long. We dont know who has taken away a vanished girl, or murdered a child, or consumed a husband. Among them all, Mariana Enriquez stands out with her own flickering light. The protagonists in Enriquezs stories are mostly aware of their privilege, if its a privilege to have a place to live, food to eat, a face thats not grotesquely disfigured. Mariana Enrquez ( Buenos Aires, 1973) is an Argentine journalist, novelist, and short story writer. People swimming under the black water, they woke the thing up. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. But the police throwing people in there, that was stupid. Seven Stories About Scary (and Possibly Sentient) Plants, Five Space Books to Send a Chill Down Your Spine, Five Cautionary SF Tales About Enhanced Intelligence, A Critical Division of Starfleet Intelligence: Section 31 and the Normalization of the Security State. Under the Black Water isnt quite a Shadow Over Innsmouth retelling, but it riffs on the same tune. But now he knows: they were trying to cover something up, keep it from getting out. I will concentrate on two books of short stories by Enriquez, Los peligros de fumar en la cama [The dangers of smoking in bed] (2009) and Things We Lost In the Fire (2016), in order to explain the singularity of her fiction, which we might synthesize in the militant use of the gothic, permeated by feminism and necropolitics. The chairs have been cleared out, along with the crucifix and the images of Jesus and Our Lady. In others, "Adela's House" and "An Invocation of the Big-Earred Runt," past crimes reach out from the past to claim new victims. But I think that readers can gather that Argentina is a diverse and unequalsociety. The women who immolate themselves in the purifying ritual of fire draw attention to their own scars as a feminist victory, standing up to chauvinist violence, stepping up and publicly displaying their deformed and mutilated bodies: They have always burned us. The Degenerate Dutch: The rivers pollution causes birth defects. I work as a journalist and its difficult to find the time to write. Its one thing to mistreat and scare a young man, but its a very different thing to throw him into that hellishriver. [3], Reviews of the collection highlighted Enriquez's dark and haunting style. The slum spreads along the black river, to the limits of vision. Never mind how the priest knows shes there about Emanuel, or knows about the pregnant girl who pointed her this way. All of this is added to the deconstruction of subjugating courtly love, and to the sacralization and sublimation of sex, crystallized in the many women who dominate, objectify, and consume men in her stories. The immense pleasure of Enriquezs fiction is the conclusiveness of her ambiguity. Site designed in collaboration with CMYK. Novel, short story collection, a long investigative non-fiction book? People swimming under the black water, they woke the thing up.
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