Create an account to start this course today. With sadness, she watches as the object of her love sails away. Of these eleven seven are from the original catalogue (Chloris, 10.29.5; Tyro [referred to as the daughter of Salmoneus], 10.29.7; Pero, 10.31.10; Iphimedeia, 10.28.8; the three heroines at the end of the catalogue, Maira, 10.30.5, Klymene, 10.29.6, and Eriphyle, 10.29.7); four heroines are from the expanded catalogue (Megara, 10.29.7, and the three Athenian heroines, Ariadne, 10.29.3, Phaedra, 10.29.3, and Prokris, 10.29.6). Nausicaa does so, and while she and her maids play they wake Odysseus, who begs Nausicaa for help. That night, Athena appears in a dream to the Phaeacian princess Nausicaa, disguised as her friend. Wed love to have you back! Apart from their demigodlike fighting skill, the Greek heroes aren't perfect Superman figures. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. When Odysseus arrives in Scheria, the land of the Phaeacians, Nausicaa gives him access to her palace, which allows him to reveal himself and make a safe passage to Ithaca. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Complete your free account to request a guide. The Bible teaches, Be hospitable to one another without complaint. In this city, a man named ''Alcinous ruled, and Heaven gave him wisdom.'' Your access to this service has been limited. mcgill desautels economics; drums along the mohawk map; bird that looks like a pterodactyl; amanda freitag restaurant locations; city of west park building department Odysseus is a good man. Nausicaa directs him to walk behind her cart with her maids on the way to town, but warns him that if people in town see him with her, they will gossip that he is her future husband. Dont have an account? Polyphemus, a cyclops, is a son of Poseidon. Moreover, she influences the princess in the disguise of a mortal: though her role in Odysseus's fate is very significant, she takes pains to mask that role whenever possible, muddying the question of whether those mortals act by free will or divine influence. Provide the organometallic reagent that is needed to perform the transformation shown below. 6.Nausicaa wont let odysseus ride in her cart because she dosnt want them to be seen together. Analysis: Books 56 51. Your time is important. Please wait while we process your payment. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Odyssey: Literary & Mythological Context, 12th Grade English: Homeschool Curriculum, AP English Literature: Homeschool Curriculum, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, CLEP American Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep Course, 10th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. After his ten years of war at Troy, Odysseus is away from home another ten years. ] , , , , Who [sc. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Nausicaa leaves him alone to wash the dirt and brine from his body, and Athena makes him look especially handsome, so that when Nausicaa sees him again she begins to fall in love with him. That night, Athena appears in a dream to the Phaeacian princess Nausicaa, disguised as her friend. The reagent should be formatted as LiR or BrMgR, where R is an alkyl group written as a x Condensed, . it is certainly not pure luck that Nausicca helps Odysseus. Frey, Angelica. Subscribe now. Every stranger and beggar / comes from Zeus, and whatever scrap we give him / hell be glad to get. Thanks to Circes advice, Odysseus is immune to their song. Odysseus's quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the Cyclops in Book 9, or when he hides his slaughter of the suitors by having his minstrel strike up a wedding tune in Book 23. With so many apps available in the app [], Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group has a long track record of impressive growth and far-reaching goals for the future. In the informational text, Coutu posits three psychological states that are key components of resilience. 1.2 Now the wiseacres assumed to have been present at the banquet are: Masurius, a jurist, who had devoted no slight attention to all kinds of learning; a poet, too, of unique excellence, a man second to none in general culture, who had pursued diligently the complete round of academic studies.For whatever the subject in which he displayed his learning, he made it appear as though, AxiomThemes 2022. This part aims to analyze the [], Over the course of over two years, I slacked my research and everything for this course as I believed it to be a nuisance. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Summary: Book 6. follow him on foot (28.56). Generated by Wordfence at Mon, 1 May 2023 22:23:13 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. The characters of The Odyssey include royalty, deities, war heroes, monsters, witches, nymphs and more, spread all over the Mediterranean Sea. The ellipsis at the end of the list, implies that there were more gifts which the Phaeacians bestowed upon Odysseus, and just as their generosity and hospitality were infinite, so too were their presents for Odysseus. 2020 Dec 10 [cited 2023 May 1]. Non-Canonical Retelling of the Tale of Troy. cscl star vessel flag autism and narcissism differences. Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited? This value has been the foundation of communities since the humble beginnings of humankind, and we see traces of this through history. Nausicaa: A Feminine Threat From ancient times to the present Homer's treatment of Nausicaa has elicited scholarly criticism. In addition, the princess offers Odysseus clothing, representing the bond between Nausicaa and Odysseus, host and guest, being sewn together with xenia, the stitches that bind their relationship. Give him food and drink and bathe him in the river. Again the parallel with Arete, whom the townspeople honor like a god ( ) when she walks through the city ( Odyssey 7.71), is complete. She belives that her parents would help him because their nice and help poor. Why does Calypso allow Odysseus to leave her island? In the informational text, Coutu posits three psychological states that are key components of resilience. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. 1..c..Circe Explaination- Circe and Calypso are two goddess to whom odysseus meet during his journey both tried to d . It was the beginning of an expedition. Odysseus and his men blind the cyclops, and then sneak out under his heard of sheep. Why might parts of a house make potent symbols of marriage? Why does Nestor invite Telemachus to the feast before knowing his identity? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Any reconsideration of a classic work of literature (as distinct from Classical, though (Nausicaa) helped Odysseus? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Odysseus' epithet, which recurs more than 80 times in the poem, is with much cunning." Analysis. CommonLit es una organizacin sin fines de lucro que ofrece una plataforma de comprensin lectora gratuita para docentes, estudiantes y padres de familias. The Bible teaches, "Be hospitable to one another without complaint". He throws his protective veil back into the water as Ino had commanded him to do and walks inland to rest in the safe cover of a forest. Some see it as a realistic, unflinching account of the way things work in the patriarchal culture of ancient Greece: while men of the mortal world and Zeus and the other male gods can get away with promiscuous behavior, society expects females to be faithful at all times. Writing a hospitality career goals essay can be an effective way to identify your goals and develop a [], Economical factors The, . What was at stake that each wife was trying to protect? $24.99 If we understand Calypsos speech as a criticism of these patriarchal norms, we can see how the text presents two contrary attitudes toward sexual behavior, and Calypsos speech seems to point out and condemn the unfair double standard that Homer seems to apply to Penelope. She does what she thinks is right but she uses cunning to avoid conflict. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-role-of-hospitality-in-homers-the-odyssey/. What evidence is there that David was confident but not arrogant? Onomakritos seems to have been one of Peisistratoss companions if Tzetzes reference to him as one of the four compilers of the Peisistratean recension has even limited historical value (cf. 10. Eurycleia, the housekeeper and Odysseus' former wet nurse, recognizes the disguised Odysseus upon his return to Ithaca thanks to the scar on Odysseus' leg. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The Odyssey is a character-focused epic poem. Calypso helps him build a new boat and stocks it with provisions from her island. Likewise, his sister Melanthos, Penelopes servant, has an affair with the suitor Eurymachus. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. Refine any search. The goddess prompted her to give thought to her wedding day. Hospitality has been a crucial social aspect since the dawn of civilization. While these inner debates are characteristic of Odysseus, they are in some ways characteristic of The Odyssey as a whole. Use textual evidence to demonstrate Odysseuss appeal to Nausicaa. The poet seems to present Odysseuss affair with Calypso without rebuke while looking askance at Penelopes indulgence of the suitors, even though her faith in Odysseus never wavers. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Poseidon stirs up a storm, which nearly drags Odysseus under the sea, but the goddess Ino comes to his rescue. All of these characters, realistic and . | 1 Nausicaa shows good sense by honoring customs dictating proper behavior for unmarried young women. Where do you want us to send this sample? We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. To what extent is Odysseus greater loss due to his pride? Why do you think Odysseus refuses Calypsos offer. The Odyssey - Book Six - Detailed Version. Why does Telemachus go to Pylos and Sparta? Cramer, quoted by Allen 1924:232233, also in Kaibel 1899 p. 20; cf. Penelope, the wife of Odysseus is a suitable example as she is docile and a damsel in distress type figure. King Odysseus and other characters are motivated by the pursuit of glory and honor. The Homeric Hymn to Apollo and the Text of Iliad 11, Ch. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. VLN Partners Login. Why does Nausicaa not want to enter her father's palace with Odysseus? The son of Odysseus and Penelope, Telemachus is on the brink of manhood. As the princess and Odysseus meet for the first time, they are unfamiliar with each others imperfect past, and are able to have a fresh start. What does Nausicaa tell her maids to do in order to help Odysseus? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Books 4-5 and The Importance of Xenia Objectives The students will read a summary of book 4 Homer's epic the Odyssey is a nostos, or a story of return, and asks can one come home again, especially after years of bloody war? She is afraid of unpleasant gossip from the sailors. Ask students to take a stance and present textual evidence to support it. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Compare and contrast Goliath and Polyphemus and David and Odysseus. youd stay right here. Both Odysseus and Madame Loisel know in advance the fulfillment of their desires will only be temporarily satisfied, thus they try to control their situations so they can afterward return unharmed to the lives they knew. in Classics from the Catholic University of Milan, where she studied Greek, Old Norse, and Old English. What final argument does Calypso use to keep Odysseus on her island and what is his. She gives him a veil that keeps him safe after his ship is wrecked. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. When he parts with Circe, she warns him about the dangers on his way home. Create your account. (HTTP response code 503). "'The Odyssey' Characters: Descriptions and Significance." CommonLit es una organizacin 501(c)(3) sin fines de lucro. She was the daughter of Icarius of Sparta, brother of Tyndareus. The Text of Iliad 11 in the Fifth Century BC. 1. Their eagerness to prioritize their guest above of their own sailors, ultimately proved that they deserved their honorable title. In one such trick, Penelope claims to be weaving a burial shroud for Odysseus's elderly father, stating that she will choose a suitor when the shroud is finished. creating and saving your own notes as you read. What might be the negative consequences of letting himself temporarily hear what he can never hear again? Frey, Angelica. [ back ] 242. Odysseus is "the man of twists and turns" because his journey, and his story, are anything but straightforward. Nausicaa decides to express xenia to Odysseus, she earns a respected reputation and is portrayed with virtue and integrity. In the princess's response, we see two customs in conflict: on the one hand, one should assume that an unlucky person is hated by the gods and therefore does not deserve help; on the other hand, one should help strangers and beggars. Princess Nausicaa helps Odysseus at the very end of his travels. While Odysseus sleeps, Athena makes her way into the Phaeacians' city in the beginning of Book 6 in Homer's The Odyssey. He shows Odysseus how to get back home and allows him to communicate with the souls of the departed, which would otherwise be prohibited. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. She has awaited her husbands return for the past 20 years, during which time she devised various strategies to delay marrying one of her many suitors. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. 6.20926, 8.44957). Athena now intervened to make these people foster his journey home. for a group? The subdivision of a poem like the Iliad or Odyssey among different and necessarily unequal performers must have been injurious to This complete 4. Questions and answers on book 6 of the Oddyssey. She declares to him, But now, seeing as youve reached our city and our land, / youll never lack for clothing or any other gift, / the right of worn-out supplients come our way. Why would mosques have included schools like this academy? The same verb may occur in the scholia to Odyssey 11.604 with reference to Onomakritoss alleged insertion of 11.604 into the Odyssey (here , inserted, is Lobecks emendation for ). The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. 6.31620), and Trimalchio is carried on a litter while Encolpius et al. When Odysseus arrives in Ithaca disguised as a beggar, Eumaeus does not recognize him, but still offers him his coat; this act is a sign of Eumaeus' goodness. Odysseus and his crew have seen many strange lands and have suffered many trials. Graziosi 2002:99 with n25; for the fifth century see Graziosi 2002:120, who interprets Thucydides to this effect. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. This complete 4. Asegrese de leer los resmenes de los pasajes y nuestras sugerencias para uso instructivo. Wrenching his heart with sobs and groans and anguish, During his seven years on Calypsos island, Odysseus deals with having no active challenge. He has been absent from his home for the past 20 years: the first ten spent at war, and the second ten spent at sea during his attempt to return home. When we first meet Odysseus, who is detaining him? It is also the catalogue that Polygnotos knew in the mid-fifth century BC when he painted the Nekyia in the Lesche of the Cnidians at Delphi; Pausanias, who describes the painting, names some twenty female figures in it, eleven of whom are from the catalogue of heroines in Odyssey 11. Plutarch and Heraclitus believed a certain passage in the 20th book of the Odyssey (Theoclymenus's prophecy) to be a poetic description of a total solar eclipse. He tells his crew that he saw smoke rising from the forest, but his men, thinking back on the their last few encounters with strangers, are afraid to meet any new ones. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. As Nausicaa shows Odysseus xenia, she is depicted as civilized and righteous, and is respected by Odysseus and the reader. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. You will then receive an email that helps you regain access. He comes out of the bushes with a tree branch to cover. Xenia is the obligation of a host, to welcome any strangers that wander their way, shower them in gifts and feasts, and treat them as they would a god. by Matthew Hayward. The suitors is a group made up of 108 noblemen, each of whom is vying for Ithaca's throne and Penelopes hand in marriage. Why does Nausicaa not want to enter her father's palace with Odysseus? He knows very little about his father, who left for Troy when Telemachus was an infant. He says she is beautiful and he asks for his pity . Odysseus is modest, however, and wants to bathe in privacy. The Sirens are songstresses who charm and kill the sailors that dock on their island. This is the passage to which the khrzontes drew attention because of its discrepancy with Iliad 11, where Neleus is said to have had twelve sons in contrast to the three sons named here. 12. She is the daughter of King Alcinous and He was said to have helped Ajax and Diomedes to fend off Trojan attacks which resulted to killing their enemies. The purpose of the forged oracle, which Herodotus 7.6.3 says concerned the disappearance of islands near Lemnos, must have had something to do with Athenian interests in the region; cf. In "The Necklace," a poor woman borrows an expensive necklace for a fancy ball. Xenia is an ancient Greek concept which most literally translates to Guest-friendship. Onomakritos uttered oracles in Xerxes presence that portended well for the kings invasion of Greece but suppressed any that foretold disaster (Herodotus 7.6.4). Iliad 11, Part III: AthensCh. For the following sentence, choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Odysseus and Cyclops. Discount, Discount Code Both his servants and the suitors alike abuse Odysseus. So, quick, my girls, / give our newfound friend some food and drink / and bathe the man in the river, / wherever you find some shelter from the wind. Odysseus had washed up in the land of the Phaeacians. 5 chapters | Economic is one of the major factor that give a big impacts toward Hospitality and Tourism(H&T) industry. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Instead, he is shrewd, cautious, and extremely self-confident. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Thereafter Nausicaa rides on in her cart ahead of Odysseus (Od. . Where Does the Phrase "Beware of Greeks Bearing Gifts" Come From? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The Panionic League, Ch. Want 100 or more? Ritok 1993:41 discusses the evidence for Onomakritos as an interpolator (and redactor) of Homer but draws no firm conclusions; the Homeric scholia to Odyssey 11.604 can probably be taken to mean that all three lines, 602604, were interpolated by Onomakritos (see Ritok 1993:41n9). Hipparchus rather than his father is associated with Homeric poetry in Plato Hipparchus 228b: [sc. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs Using the IS-LM-FX model for Home (Denmark) and Foreign (Eurozone), illustrate how each of the following scenarios affect Denmark: 1.The Eurozone, Suppose the Danish Krone is currently pegged to the euro. Let's fix your grades together! laid the systematic groundwork for the texts of the Iliad and the Odyssey that we use today, but roughly the same amount of time which separated Iliad from the period which it describes separated the composition of our Iliad from The paragon of the Greek woman back in Homers time was someone who was weak willed, subservient, and overtly emotional. Penelope's affinity for Athena serves to reinforce the fact that Penelope is one of the poem's wisest characters. All of these characters, realistic and fantastical, play significant roles in the action of the epic poem. 2023 gradesfixer.com. On the advice of Athena, Telemachus goes on a journey to learn more about his father, with whom he ultimately reunites. This essay has been submitted by a student. The date 485 BC can be inferred from the fact that in Herodotus the passage concerning Onomakritos (7.6.35) immediately precedes the passage concerning Xerxes conquest of Egypt (7.7), which occurred in 485 BC, and from the further fact that Darius died and was succeeded by Xerxes in the autumn of 486 BC (see How and Wells 1928 on Herodotus 7.4; for the chronology of the whole ten-year period, 490480 BC, see How and Wells on Herodotus 7.20.1). Inscrbase aqu en un webinar gratuito. In comparison, which imagery does Homer use to depict Nausicaas youth? You can also read the documentation to learn about Wordfence's blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence. They did not only give him one gift, but another and another and another. Her consideration reveals to Odysseus that the Phaeacians are civil people, and not barbaric savages. n2.225 above), the Panathenaic rule governing rhapsodes performances may well have been due to Hipparchus (cf. What information does Cartwright provide to support that case? Why does Penelope test Odysseus dog. Find at least one specific piece of evidence to support this idea. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Xenia is an ancient Greek concept which most literally . SparkNotes PLUS The question of interpretation becomes even trickier when we consider the relationship between Penelope and Odysseus. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Then, above the word, write it correctly. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Disguised as a girl the princess's age, Athena scolds her for the poor condition of her clothes, and suggests that they go to the shore to wash them. Athena heard him." If you think you have been blocked in error, contact the owner of this site for assistance. On the contrary, what evidence is there that Odysseus was both confident and arrogant? Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Others understand Calypsos diatribe as a reaction to this reality. HWText pg. Struggling with distance learning? Analysis As Odysseus sleeps, Athena flies to a Phaeacian city where the princess Nausicaa, daughter of the king Alcinous, lies sleeping. Athena is the goddess of cunning, intelligent warfare, and handicrafts like carpentry and weaving. In addition, Moneta intends to rely on the Order with regards to the delivery of our Summary NISA Investment Advisors manages assets for some of the largest institutional investors in the US. In conclusion, Odysseus was a good leader and he was able to prove his leadership qualities. ' The protagonist of The Odyssey, Odysseus, is the king of Ithaca and a Trojan War hero. It is mostly the work of Athene combined with Nausicca's own character and Odysseus' wisdom. 4. Please call your homeroom teacher at: 412.381.0183 extension 0. How do Odysseus and Telemachus defeat the suitors? View English 10.2.2020.docx from ENGL 608 at Liberty University Online Academy. What is happening at the beginning of The Odyssey? Erica has taught college English writing and literature courses and has a master's degree in children's literature. Because the princess decides to show Odysseus compassion and hospitality, despite their nonexistent past, this confirms that she is a well-respected character in the eyes of Odysseus, and Homer. All the gods except Poseidon gather again on Mount Olympus to discuss Odysseuss fate. But if you only knew, down deep, what pains Calypso is a beautiful nymph who falls in love with Odysseus when he happens upon her island. [ back ] 243. Cells and Organelles: Structure and Function, ACLS Pharmacology - Section 2 of 3 in Pre-Cou, ACLS Practical Application - Section 3 of 3 i, Vocabulary for Achievement: Fourth Course, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck. In "Nothing Gold Can Stay," a speaker describes the fleeting nature of youth and beauty. "'The Odyssey' Characters: Descriptions and Significance." I prefer to think that it was for Peisistratos himself that the interpolations were made. The first word of The Odyssey in the original Greek text is andra, which means "man." (By contrast, the first word of The lliad is menin, meaning wrath.) Allen 1924:240: Tradition does not give the intention of the forgery, but it can hardly have been other than political, and connected with Athenian designs upon the Hellespont. As to the reason that Hipparchus exiled Onomakritos, Lewis 1988:293294 argues that genuine religious scruple was the motivation; Dillery 2005:167168, 189 and Aloni 2006a:18 argue along the lines that I have suggested above. He does not trust Ino (Leucothea) when she gives him advice to take off his clothes and swim. Descubre cmo potencializar el aprendizaje en sus clases con nuestras herramientas digitales. Penelope has a particular affinity to Athena, as Penelope is a weaver, an art form that Athena lords over. Because Nausicaa makes the decision to extend xenia towards Odysseus, the reader perceives her as civil and moral, and she posseses virtue and respect. Renews May 8, 2023 In The Odyssey, Nausicaas youth acts as a foil to Odysseus maturity. More practically, Nausicaa does quite a bit for Odysseys: she gives Odysseus what he needs to bathe and wash himself, and she gives him food and drink. Naked himself, he humbly yet winningly pleads for their assistance, never revealing his identity. Like her husband Odysseus, Penelope . He should wait there until he believes enough time has passed for the girls to have reached home. The first word of The Odyssey in the original Greek text is andra, which means man. (By contrast, the first word of The lliad is menin, meaning wrath.) She is the daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete, who live in a giant palace with . Just like the gods of Greek mythology, they have human flaws, and that's where much of the appeal comes from. He lives in seclusion, overwhelmed by grief at the disappearance of Odysseus, until Odysseus returns to Ithaca. Nausicaa orders her maids to give Odysseus a bath, a symbol of rebirth and purity. The clothes also signify that Odysseus can trust Nausicaa. Onomakritoss name is linked to that of Peisistratos in a passage of Tzetzes concerning the Peisistratean recension; it is there reported that some attributed the recension () of Homer to four men in the time of Peisistratos, one of whom was Onomakritos the Athenian (two others were Orpheus of Croton and Zopyros of Heraklea; the name of the fourth is corrupt [Tzetzes Per Kmidas, Anecdota Graeca 1.6, ed. For example, Antinous is violent and arrogant; he is the first suitor Odysseus slays. By now, Odysseus alone remains of the contingent that he led at Troy; his crew and the other boats in his force were all destroyed during his journeys. Even the wrath of Poseidon does not keep him from his homecoming. Various residents of Ithaca, including servants in the home of Penelope and Odysseus, play a key role in the narrative. Irwin 2005:152n104 for a debate regarding some parts of Boardmans argument. While an exhausted Odysseus sleeps, Athena appears to the king's daughter, Nausicaa, in a dream and convinces her that she must go down to the washing pools and clean her laundry. During his adventures, Odysseus encounters creatures of all kinds, some being benevolent, others being downright monstrous. In Donna L. Washington's short story "The Roof of Leaves," a husband and a wife are able to save their marriage due to quick thinking after a fight. 6. The gods on Olympus have the same flaws as the humans on earth. Aping Plato, in addition to engaging with twentieth-century aesthetics only in the most superficial of terms, Scarry offers scant evidence in On Beauty and Being Just to validate her thesis that people are oriented to justice through beauty, which she strangely frames here as eternal and universally recognizable. While the host must accommodate the guest, the guest must acknowledge and show gratitude towards the host. She helps Odysseus family throughout the poem, typically by disguising herself or disguising the identities of other characters. Odysseus kills a buck and boosts his crew's morale with a great feast. After sailing seventeen days, a terrible storm sent by Poseidon has forced Odysseus to swim for the shore of the Phaeacians' land. 8. How easy was it for a person to move within the social strata? After eighteen days at sea, Odysseus spots Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians, his next destination appointed by the gods. 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