hurricane frances 1971

(PB297190). While passing south of Jamaica, the storm prompted the evacuation of the SS Hope, a hospital ship, at Kingston. The Family Islands were surveyed on September 5 and 6, when it was noted that major damage occurred within the island group. It moved quickly across the southern Caribbean Sea, intensifying into a hurricane just off the north coast of South America. NWS NHC 23 (PDF): Frequency and Motion of Western Prediction of Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change - Robert T. Merril - [6][4], The hurricane left extensive damage in its wake, especially to crops and infrastructure. LIVE For live storm tracks, please visit the National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Top 10 WFO Pittsburgh Weather Stories/Events of the Decade (2000-2009)". On the morning of August 30, the hurricane watch for Vieques was downgraded to a tropical storm watch. On the morning of September 4, tropical storm warnings were extended northward to Anna Maria Island and along the Georgia coast. Miami, FL, 33165 The Joint Hurricane Testbed - Its first decade of tropical cyclone research-to-operations activities revisited. [17], A tropical storm watch was issued for Frances for the Leeward Islands during the afternoon of August 29, which was upgraded to a warning that night and expanded to include the islands of Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Nevis, Saba, Saint Kitts, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten. Landsea, 2016: An examination of model and official National Hurricane Center tropical cyclone size forecasts. immediate download, and links to these documents will appear below as they [9] Halifax International Airport reported 10.49in (266mm) of rainfall in a 30hour span, which caused widespread flooding. NWS NHC 15 (PDF): Annual Data and Verification Tabulation Hebert (WSFO Miami); Glenn Taylor and Robert A. The Monthly Weather Review and Weatherwise are found in the science section, while the Career Opportunities, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Other Technical Memoranda/Reports Related to NHC Duties, Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch (TAFB) Publications, NOAA Library's Atlantic Hurricane Season Archives (1872-2008), http://www.lib.noaa.gov/about/lib_network.html. Leftwich - September, 1984. of the American Meteorological Society: Vol. Taylor (Retired), and Robert, A. United States Hurricanes of the Century (And Other Frequently Hurricane Frances Strikes Bahamas, Heads Toward Florida's Coast. NWS NHC 27 (PDF): A Storm Surge Atlas for Corpus Applications of VAS and TOVS to Tropical Cyclones. Weather Calculator, ABOUT US [13], Frances moved slowly, between 5 to 10 miles per hour (8.0 to 16.1km/h), as it crossed the warm Gulf Stream between the Bahamas and Florida, leading to the concern that it could restrengthen. In this paper, we use the Fully Adaptive Storm Tide (FAST) model (Kelly et al. 989-997. [25] Edith caused moderate to heavy damage in portions of Louisiana due to flooding and a tornado outbreak from the storm. Requested Hurricane Facts) - Paul J. Hebert and Glenn Taylor, NHC - The depression turned to the northeast due to an approaching upper-level trough, and it transitioned into a frontal wave on October10. (PB 94-144524), NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 11: Tropical Kieper, M. E., C. W. Landsea, and J. L. Beven, II, 2016: 10, pp. [21] The state education system also responded to the pending crisis. [33] Significant tree damage was reported within golf courses along the Treasure Coast, with an average of 300-500 trees experiencing damage per course. Hurricane Storm Surge in Apalachicola Bay, Florida - James E. Overland Doria turned to the north, and reached peak winds of 65mph (105km/h) as it was making landfall near Morehead City, North Carolina. [36], A tropical wave spawned a tropical depression on September11 about 800mi (1300km) east of the Windward Islands. Frances headed inland, weakening to a tropical depression and causing heavy rainfall over the southern and eastern United States. Bull. The storm then moved briefly offshore from Florida, into the northeast Gulf of Mexico, and made a second U.S. landfall, on the Florida Panhandle, before accelerating northeast through the eastern United States near the Appalachians and into Atlantic Canada while weakening. Historical Fern developed on September3 in the central Gulf of Mexico. Robert A. One-Half Degree Latitude-Longitude Boxes - John R. Hope and Charles J. It was the sixth named storm, the fourth hurricane, and the third major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Around that time, it produced rainfall in the northeastern Caribbean, reaching 4in (100mm) on Saint Kitts; no damage or fatalities were reported. - January, 1995. These "NASA - From Jim Kennedy Concerning Frances Aftermath". Please check with NTIS for the latest prices. (PB285263/AS), NWS NHC 3 (PDF): Intensification Criteria for Tropical It moved westward, crossing Florida and the Gulf of Mexico before dissipating over southeastern Louisiana on September1. Weather Service Hurricane Probability Program - Robert C. Sheets, January, 1977. Tracks - John R. Hope and Charles J. Neumann - February, 1971. Case (NHC) - Revised [13], Early on morning of September 5, hurricane warnings were downgraded to tropical storm warnings south of Deerfield Beach, Florida, while tropical storm warnings were extended westward through the western Florida Keys. Climate, 31, 4177-4192. 1851 Hurricane (1) 1854 Hurricane (1) 1854 Hurricane (4) 1857 Hurricane (4) . Moderate damage and heavy rainfall was also noted in New England and into southeastern Canada. 81, No. 2004: 1195-1214. (COM 75-10483/AS), NWS SR 82: A Statistical Study of Tropical As Tropical Depression Frances turned northeast,[13] United States meteorologists at the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center continued issuing advisories on the system until it crossed the CanadaUnited States border into Quebec, where heavy rainfall also fell. (PB84 104322), NOAA Technical Report NWS 38: Hurricane Bulletin of the American Meteorological [40] A wind gust of 70mph was recorded at Orlando International Airport. Strong winds caused a large surface seiche on the lake during all three storms. April, 1973. It struck Nicaragua at peak intensity, killing dozens, and later hit southern Louisiana. Landsea, C. W., G. A. Vecchi, L. Bengtsson, and T. R. Knutson, 2010: Impact of duration threshold Temperature - Brian R. Jarvinen - August, 1973. Tropical Cyclones and Climate Change. Only two of those mighty storms did not get their names retired--2005's Hurricane Emily, and 1971's Hurricane Edith. June, 1980. Edward N. Rappaport (NHC Miami), Jerry D. Jarrell (NHC Miami, retired), The storm weakened to a Category3 hurricane by 2pm, which was initially attributed to inner core processes,[16] but increasing westerly winds aloft, and the resultant vertical wind shear, was later determined to be the cause. Banner I. Miller - May, 1969. By October21 it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone before dissipating near the Azores. Scientific Research Western sections of Grand Bahama Island remained without power into Hurricane Jeanne, which was the most significantly impacted island. should be available in the Government Documents section of your public NWS NHC 46 (PDF): Hurricane Experience Levels of Recent Progress in Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting at the National Hurricane Center. | Hurricane Season Full Summary Add in the estimated US$100million damage (2004dollars) done to space and military facilities at Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and Patrick Air Force Base, Florida and the total damage was estimated to be about US$9billion (2004dollars), making it the fourth costliest hurricane in United States history at that time, behind Hurricane Andrew of 1992 and Hurricanes Charley and Ivan of 2004. Extremely intense hurricanes: Revisiting Webster et al. 1984. It moved west-northwestward, passing near Cape Verde before dissipating on September8. [47], Frances is the first hurricane to impact the entire archipelago since 1866. A look back at 100 years of storms. All NOAA, CURRENT HAZARDS It is found only in the Damage in the United States totaled $25million (1971USD, $167million 2023USD). Atlantic Tropical Storms and Hurricanes - M. A. Alaka - May, 1968. Including all wind speed, central pressure, position, tracking chart, and storm category information for each hurricane or tropical storm advisory issued. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. NWS NHC 43 (PDF): Annual Data and Verification Governor Jeb Bush declared a state of emergency,[19] Kennedy Space Center closed down,[20] and evacuations of 500,000people were initially ordered. The Hurricane Season summaries include descriptions the United States, 1970-2001, Improvements in Tropical [55] The state lost 50percent of its pecan crop due to Frances, which led to a price rise in pecans by late October. Rivers / Lakes [56] Lost peach trees were expected to lower output during 2005, and increase peach prices. NWS NHC 20 (PDF): The Miss/Hit Ratio - An Estimate of By October 4, a surface low formed within the system . 1971 Major Hurricane Edith 1971 Hurricane Fern 1973 Tropical Storm Delia . As of Monday, Sept. 26, 2022, the National Weather Service has issued a tropical storm watch for Hurricane Ian in Orange and Osceola counties, which encompasses all of Walt Disney World. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low. February, 1987. Power outages affected up to six million people. 11, pp. The storm's maximum sustained wind peaked at 145mph (233km/h), achieving Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Satellite Data" - LeRoy E. Spayd Jr. and Roderick A. Scofield - July, The cyclone tracked nearly due westward at a low latitude, passing through the southern Windward Islands and later over northern South America. Weather Radio On August3, it was classified as a tropical depression, and the next day the system passed near Bermuda. Eventually 41 counties received evacuation orders, covering 2.8million residents, the largest evacuation in Florida's history. Disneys Florida parks closed early on Sept. 9, 2017 and remained closed on Sept. 10 and 11 for Hurricane Irma, according to All Ears. Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1976 - Paul J. Hebert and Staff, NHC - May, November, 1967. The first storm, Arlene, developed on July4 off the coast of North Carolina. [57] A disaster declaration was made for the northeast section of South Carolina on October 7. An unnamed storm in August attained hurricane status further north than any other Atlantic hurricane. Meteorological Data for Hurricane Allen of 1980 - Frances P. Ho and 86, No. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but are still storm-related. [48] Kennedy Space Center did not restore its complete work force until September 13 due to relief operations, as well as a lack of gasoline, ice, and water in the area. [6] The storm developed in a large region of convection across the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic, and for the first nine days of its duration tracked generally east- or northeastward while gradually strengthening to peak winds of 110mph (175km/h). Memoranda starting with WBTM SR 38 are also Christopher W. Landsea, James L. Franklin, Colin J. McAdie, John L. April, 1979. Landsea, C. W. , D. A. Glenn, W. Bredemeyer, M. Chenoweth, R. Ellis J. Gamache, L. Hufstetler, C. Mock, R. Perez, R. Prieto, J. Sanchez-Sesma, D. Thomas, and L. Woolcock, 2008: (COM 71 00796), NWS SR 62: An Alternate to the HURRAN (Hurricane Climatology of the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Information Quality [29] All cool-season vegetable plantings, and the entire banana crop, were lost during Frances. Wea. Honolulu, HI 96822 Normalized hurricane damage in the continental United States 1900-2017, Comments on "Monitoring and Understanding Trends in Extreme Storms: State of Knowledge", Fatalities in the United States from Atlantic Tropical Cyclones: New Data and Interpretation, The Joint Hurricane Testbed - Its first decade of tropical cyclone research-to-operations activities revisited, Observations of Gulf of Tehuantepec Gap Wind Events from QuikSCAT: An Updated Event Climatology and Operational Model Evaluation, An Observational and High-Resolution Model Analysis of Gale Wind Events in the Gulf of California, The Dvorak Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation Technique, A Reanalysis of Hurricane Andrew's Intensity, Trends in Track Forecasting for Tropical Cyclones Threatening Bull. W. Landsea, M. Mainelli, M. Mayfield, C. J. McAdie, R. J. Pasch, C. 1969. As the system's forward motion slowed, the eye passed over San Salvador Island and very close to Cat Island in the Bahamas. Edith's name has been dropped from the active list of storms, though, leaving . January, 1972. Approach for Estimating Central Pressures of Mid-Latitude Oceanic Because of its large eye, which was roughly 80 miles (130km) across, and its slow forward motion, the center of circulation remained offshore for several more hours. Hurricane Frances floods streets, knocks out power as it crosses Florida. [13], The total civilian damage from Frances was determined to be approximately US$8.86 billion (2004dollars). Meteor. and Perspective - Edward N. Rappaport and Colin J. McAdie - November, Robert C. Sheets. 1997. [30], In the aftermath of the storm, many colleges and school districts across Florida remained closed. The next day, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Janice, and quickly reached peak winds of 65mph (105km/h). It turned to the northeast, and moved through the Mid-Atlantic and New England as a tropical storm before becoming an extratropical storm over Maine on August 29. Rappaport, E. N., J. L. Franklin, L. A. Avila, S. R. Baig, J. L. Beven [6][4], Despite the intensity, the cyclone was not purely tropical; although the radius of maximum winds was only 35mi (56km), the thermal structure did not resemble a tropical cyclone, and there was no precipitation or convection near the center. Lake (Texas/Louisiana) Area - Victor Wiggert and Brian Jarvinen - [5] The depression tracked northeastward due to a ridge over New England, and the cyclone passed just southeast of the Outer Banks. As a member of the SCNG Features team, he also writes about entertainment, travel, pop culture, music, restaurants and craft beer. NWS Widespread destruction of $15.6 billion and at least 56 deaths were left in its wake. Requested Hurricane Facts) - Paul J. Hebert and Glenn Taylor - August, United States Hurricanes of the Century (And Other Frequently Available from the National Climatic Data Center, Historical NWS TPC 3 (PDF): The Deadliest, Costliest, and The storm with the most appearances so far is Arlene, which has appeared ten times: 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1981, 1987, 1993, 1999, 2005, 2011, and will come again in 2017. tropical disturbances in the Atlantic (especially tropical waves) and Prediction of Western Pacific Tropical Cyclone Motion - Yimiing Xu and 42 more deaths - 32 in Florida, eight in Georgia, one in the Bahamas and one in Ohio, are indirectly attributed to Frances. Fern later turned to the northwest, intensifying into a hurricane on September8. National Hazards Brady MacDonald is a theme park reporter for the Orange County Register and the Southern California News Group. Forecasting, 35, 1235-1241. Florida Atlantic University was closed for a week and a half. Weather and Forecasting, 24, 1573-1591. North Atlantic Basin, 1886-1983; Contents, Limitations, and Uses - List of Florida hurricanes (2000-present), "Hurricane Frances Forecast Discussion #3", "Hurricane Frances Forecast Discussion #2", "Hurricane Frances Forecast Discussion #6", "Hurricane Frances Forecast Discussion #8", "Hurricane Frances Forecast Discussion #12", "Hurricane Frances Forecast Discussion #16", "Hurricane Frances Forecast Discussion #19", "Hurricane Frances Tropical Cyclone Report", "Hurricane Frances Forecast Discussion #24". A User's Guide - James S. Lynch - May, 1987. MesoAnalysis [4] Tropical Depression Two moved westward due to a ridge to its northeast, and it struck just west of the Texas/Louisiana border before dissipating on July8. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Questions? Meteor. Many universities across Florida canceled classes. [4][6], The precursor of Fern dropped rainfall up to 5in (130mm) of rainfall across South Florida, while totals of up to 10in (250mm) were reported in southeastern Louisiana where it made its first landfall. The heavy rainfall caused severe flash flooding that isolated numerous small towns in the southeastern portion of the state, damaging 7,500buildings. Cyclone Positioning Errors with Economic Applications - Charles J. Suite 250 Hagen, A. Case - March, 1986. It crossed the Yucatn Peninsula the next day, dropping heavy rainfall up to 9.09in (231mm). Brian R. Jarvinen, Charles J. Neumann, and Mary A. S. Davis - March, and Christopher W. Landsea (HRD Miami) - Updated August, 2005. (PB296323), NWS NHC 10 (PDF): Statistical Forecasts Of Tropical Cyclone (COM 71 00336), NWS SR 55: Digitized Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Please try another search. Marshall Hansen - April, 1987. Cangialosi, J.P., T.B. [12], A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August13, moving westward for several days before organizing into a tropical depression on August18 about 460mi (740km) east of Barbados. Next came Hurricane. Rappaport, E. N., J.-G. Jiing, C. W. Landsea, S. T. Murillo, and J. L. Franklin, 2012: He writes about Disney, Universal, Six Flags, SeaWorld, Cedar Fair and Legoland parks in Southern California, across the United States and around the world. The accession number for Brennan, Michael J., Sharanya J. Majumdar, 2011: An Examination of Model Track Forecast Errors for Hurricane Ike (2008) in the Gulf of Mexico. Abstract Hurricane Frances (2004) represented an unusual event that produced three consecutive overlapping eyewall replacement cycles (ERCs). [4], Tropical Storm Doria, the costliest storm of the season, developed from a tropical wave on August 20 to the east of the Lesser Antilles, and after five days without development attained tropical storm status to the east of Florida. 11, pp. As an extratropical cyclone, Frances passed through southern Ontario. DeMaria M., J. [20][21] In all, Tropical Storm Doria caused seven deaths and $147.6million (1971USD, $988million 2023USD). Cyclone Track Forecasting in the Atlantic Basin, 1970-98, Applications of VAS and TOVS to Tropical Cyclones, A New Method for Estimating Tropical Cyclone Wind Speed Probabilities, The National It quickly moved ashore, reaching Lake Okeechobee before looping to the northwest. [13] The remnants continued northeastward through the Mid-Atlantic States and New England, crossing into Canada on August20. Soc., 97, 367-384. [40] In neighboring Costa Rica, Hurricane Irene caused more than $1million (1971USD, $6.69million 2023USD) in damage to the banana crop. Cyclone Intensity Analysis Using Satellite Data - Vernon F. Dvorak - Minor flooding happened along the banks of the three rivers and more damage was associated with river tributaries. [3] With thirteen tropical storms, of which six became hurricanes, the season was active. Frances then passed over the central sections of Florida, three weeks after Hurricane Charley, causing significant damage to the state's citrus crop, closing major airports and schools, and forcing the cancellation of a collegiate football game. NWS NHC 14 (PDF): A Statistical Tropical Cyclone Motion About 18hours after attaining tropical storm status, Chloe quickly strengthened to peak winds of 65mph (105km/h) about 215mi (345km) south of the Mona Passage, as reported by reconnaissance aircraft. Hurricane watches were upgraded to hurricane warnings later that morning. 10.1175/WAF-D-20-0059.1. The entrance to the Magic. Edith rapidly intensified on September9 and made landfall on Cape Gracias a Dios as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. 1977. Journal of Climate, 28, 7621-7629. Office History US Dept of Commerce Coastal Change Hazards: Hurricanes and Extreme Storms: Hurricane Frances. [35] In Chester, Pennsylvania a stone dam collapsed, forcing hundreds of families to evacuate and damaging homes, businesses, roads, and bridges. [3] Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1979 - Paul J. Hebert and Staff, NHC - Frances reached Florida's southern coast on September 5 at Category-2 strength. [30], Near the point of its first landfall, few structures were destroyed and ocean overwash across the barrier island was limited, though the extent of the damage far exceeded that of Hurricane Charley. The newly developed cyclone tracked slowly northeastward, eventually encountering conditions favorable for development. The Space Shuttle Discovery's hangar was without power. . [4] While in its formative stages, it dropped rainfall along the coast of the Carolinas, peaking at 4.11in (104mm) in Pinopolis, South Carolina. | Hurricane Names [58] On September 10, President Bush declared 34 counties within North Carolina a disaster area, making them eligible for US$6.5million (2004 dollars) in public assistance. May, 1978. (PB84 182757). This list is by no means comprehensive. 10553), NWS SR 69: Statistical-Dynamical Prediction of [13] Late on September 5, Frances picked up speed due to a strengthening high pressure system to its north and crossed the Florida Peninsula, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico near Tampa as a tropical storm. Jeanne made a clockwise loop for three days in the Atlantic north of Hispaniola before . Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Summaries (including those from the former Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center in Redwood City, CA) are Robert A. Wea. International Corporation) And Colin J. McAdie (NHC) - November, 1991. Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) - Jerry D. Jarrell (NHC Miami, retired), Max Mayfield (NHC Miami), One exception to the . [24] At the time, adjusted for inflation, it became the seventh costliest hurricane for the lower 48 United States. [47], In August, there were two tropical depressions, in addition to the named storms and the notable Tropical Depression Eight. Jarvinen (NHC) and Jeff Gebert (Army COE, Philadelphia, PA) - September, 1984 reprinted October, 1985. Case - March, 1988. The cyclone last observed early the following day. [31] Wind damage to citrus groves led to a near total loss near the coast of east-central Florida between West Palm Beach and Melbourne, with lesser damage farther to the west across the Kissimmee River basin. - May, 1984. Storms - Frank J. Smigielski and H. Michael Mogil - December, Fire Weather Hurricane Edith, the strongest of the season, was a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale, the highest category on the scale, even though it was the least intense for that category on record, at 943 mbar. Since opening in 1971, the park has only been closed three times since, all in anticipation of hurricanes. Christi, Texas - Brian R. Jarvinen, A. Barry Damiano, and Gloria J. D. Very heavy rains fell in association with this slow-moving and relatively large hurricane, which caused floods in Florida and North Carolina. Synoptic and Empirical Tropical Cyclone Prediction Systems - Charles NWS NHC 22 (PDF): A Tropical Cyclone Data Tape for the Ottawa's O-Train Trillium Line was halted because of a landslide that obstructed the railroad corridor. [13] This weakening trend was short lived, and the storm reintensified during the afternoon of August 30, as vertical wind shear remained low. Case - March, 1987. WBTM SR 38: Florida Hurricanes - Gordon E. Dunn and Staff NHC - Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) - Eric S. Blake, Christopher W. Landsea, and Ethan J. Gibney - Updated August, 2011. That afternoon, warnings were dropped for the Dominican Republic. Listed below are a few pertinent articles in peer reviewed scientific journals. 1984: (PB 188 422), WBTM SR 50: A Reassessment of the Hurricane Prediction Problem - Weather and Forecasting: Vol. Cyclone Precipitation Estimation Technique Using Geostationary It was the third major hurricane and the second most intense tropical storm of the Atlantic hurricane season. become available. March, 1976. Significant poultry losses were experienced. Pacific Tropical Cyclone Data - Gail M. Brown and Preston W. Leftwich, Disneys Hollywood Studios welcomed big crowds for the official debut of Star Wars: Galaxys Edge on Thursday as Hurricane Dorian bore down on central Florida and threatened to wreak havoc on the Labor Day weekend grand opening. C. Velden, B. Harper, F. Wells, J. L. Beven Jr., R. Zehr, T. Olander, M. Mayfield, C. Guard, Later that morning, hurricane warnings were issued for most of the northwest Florida coast while hurricane watches were lowered for northeast Florida and hurricane warnings were dropped for the remainder of the northwest Bahamas. Atlantic Hurricane Database Uncertainty and Presentation of a New Database Format. Forecasting - Robert H. Simpson - January, 1971. Coastal County Populations from Texas to Maine - Jerry D. Jarrell, ordering is given in parentheses at the end of the entry when [15] On August25, Chloe moved ashore in Belize as a weak tropical depression, and dissipated shortly thereafter without ever having caused significant damage or deaths. [42], The origins of Janice were from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on September18. [4] However, the larger extratropical storm drew in moisture from Heidi, producing rainfall from North Carolina through northern New England, including a peak of 9.38in (238mm) in southeastern Pennsylvania. It moved over southern Louisiana the next day, but due to increased ridging to the north the depression moved southwestward back over water. About Our Office 1987. Starting out as a formidable tropical wave off the coast of Africa several days earlier, became a depression less than 900 miles to the West-Southwest of the . NWS NHC 41 (PDF): The National Hurricane Center NHC83 Climatology Series 6-2: Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1851-2006 - Colin J. McAdie, Charles J. Neumann, Joan E. David, Eric S. Blake and Gregory R. Hammer - July 2009. [14], The depression emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August15 near Tampa, and later turned to the northeast ahead of an upper-level low. Restrengthening after reaching the Pacific, Irene was renamed Hurricane Olivia, which ultimately attained peak winds of 115mph (185km/h) before weakening and dissipating over northwestern Mexico. U. S. Department of Commerce Anomaly from the long-term (1971-2000) mean of 200-850-mb vertical wind shear (kt) for August-September 2004. M. Lander, R. Edson, L. Avila, A. Burton, M. Turk, A. Kikuchi, A. Christian, P. Caroff, and P. McCrone. Despite being in a climatologically favored region for further development, Janice weakened due to increased wind shear from Hurricane Ginger. [4], In addition to the named storms and otherwise notable cyclones, there were several weak depressions during the season. Phonebook for emergency information Hurricane Season:1971 Individual hurricane/tropical storm summary. Its outer bands struck Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands while passing north of the Caribbean Sea. Hurricane Frances was the second of these four hurricanes, striking Florida just weeks after Hurricane Charley made landfall along the southwestern part of the state. Knutson, T. R., J. L. McBride, J. Chan, K. Emanuel, G. Holland C. Landsea, I. It continued northeastward and dissipated on August7 to the southwest of Greenland. [28] (PB88 114657). It quickly lost intensity over Central America and after briefly entering the Gulf of Honduras it crossed the Yucatn Peninsula in Mexico. The rainfall resulted in widespread flooding, killing three people in Rivas.

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