Furthermore, members belonging to pretty much every one of the rest of the seven named ethnic groups could likely describe the status of their own ethnicity relative to the rest. Caste system in Nepal - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Nepali education both formal and informal insufficiently educates the population about fellow Nepalis, among other things. and sees the Shahi as a outcaste Shudra. ], SetoPati (July 16, 2021). A reception was later hosted by Prabodhs family at Hotel Annapurna, located in the heart of Kathmandu. The social divisions of all other groups of Nepal is not based on Hindu principles (whether they are not influenced by it is another matter), but rather based on their own ancient tribal or clan system that is natural for every tribe or clan. Yes, you are right. We were really tired so we ended up leaving the venue at 11:00 p.m. Two weeks after the wedding, the couple travelled to Bali for their honeymoon. The police initially refused to register a complaint on behalf of Angira Pasi, detaining Bhar and his family members only after public outrage. Lokendra Sunar, and Govinda Shahi, whose bodies were recovered from the river. Choosing a wedding date in Nepalthe small mountainous country nestled in between China and Indiahas always been a big deal. As per my knowledge shahi also comes in Muslim bisen rajputs (converted our relatives)and the title shahi is used by Punjabi rajputs and janjua Muslim rajputs. Again, a point you make that I agree with wholeheartedly: That is why a more nuanced, more appropriate comparison between caste groups would be between parallel groups within groups. Such a treatment would elucidate more and educate a reader more on our social systemsbut beyond the scope of this blog post, which is about why there is hardly any inter-caste arranged marriage, or even arranged marriages between members belonging to the same ethnic groups but come from different communities. Before the wedding there was a sangeetwhich translates to music night or musical party. This is where both the bride and the grooms families let their hair down and mingle before the wedding in a relaxed environment. A child at the banquet after the janti ceremony. The 2011 Nepal census classifies the Thakuri as a subgroup within the broader social group of Hill Chhetri (together with Chhetri and Sanyasi/Dasnami). She then made seven statements or vows before taking a seat on the left side of Prabodh. To begin with, many families do put their children even adult children through mental and emotional agony over marriage. For other potential spellings of this name click here. There have been multiple reports of segregation between Dalits and non-Dalits in government quarantine facilities, and the economic pain brought on by the lockdown has hit many Dalits, who were already disproportionately poor, the hardest. On the same day as Nabarajs death, it emerged that a 12-year-old Dalit girl was found dead in another part of the country. Rural municipality in Nepal resets local WASH governance | SNV Manjit Tamrakar, former acting president of the National Dalit Commission, called the incident a Dalit massacre. The word 'Shahi' is used is an Indianised form of Persian word Shao (Shah means King) and has been used as a title by Non-Muslims rulers of Kabul and Gandhara since the Kushan Kings (3rd century onwards.) Origins. I agree with pretty much every single major point you make! Although the Interim Constitution of 2006 enshrined Rights against untouchability and caste-based discrimination and the Caste-Based Discrimination and Untouchability Act of 2011 outlined punishments for discrimination and violence against Dalits, impunity still remains rampant. No matter how poor a Shrestha is, his mind will always have a sense of superiority over a rich Shahi. This is also because a woman marries into a man's house. Returning to our Shrestha family (belonging to family group 1). The most common Newari surnames could be Shrestha, Manandhar, Shakya etc but you might be surprised to know there are more than 115 surnames in this caste. A sizable number of Newar people also believe in Buddhism. All four families overlapping with them, our Shrestha family here could potentially establish a familial alliance with through marriage. The Nepal Monitor, a Nepali human rights organisation, has recorded 26 cases of caste-based discrimination or violence so far this year. (Incidentally, I am NOT a Gurung, contrary to what my surname says.) K yo pode bhaniyara hepiyako ki just giving answer give me a reply, Yo answer hoki hepiyara vaneko give me a reply. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Your California Privacy Rights. Believing that to NOT be relevant or crucial to the understanding of the argument I make in the blog, I removed a concluding sentence spelling that out, which had been part of even one of the last drafts. Plus not everything can be understood and studied all at once. Another point you make there is I think you need to make yourself clear on this basic fundamental concept first as to why comparison between a Newar Shrestha and Shahi is not actually same as comparing a Gurung 4 jaat and 16 jaat. I have NOT made any COMPARISON between Newars and Gurung apart from to STATE that there is hierarchy within Newars, and there is hierarchy within Gurungs, that they both have groups that have high caste/high status members and low caste/low status members. At noon, we headed back to Prabodhs place for the first time, says Aditi. However, to dwell on that too would be way beyond the scope and point of this blog post, making it considerably long, to begin with. The gradation within an ethnic group, of course, partly dictates who you can rather really should marry. India has thousands of castes and subcastes, they are in existence and practice since the Vedic times. (Abha Lal is a Nepal-based journalist and has reported extensively on caste-based violence in the country. The actual number of cases is thought to be much higher as most go unreported. Guys can someone tell me if dware caste is newar or not?? Bhars family members brutally beat up Angira, and two hours later, Angira was found dead, hanging from a tree. As with many other societies of Arabia or China or Europe, such a society stems from ruler-serf traditions where 4-jaat were probably the ruling/powerful clans who overtime dominated other groups and developed the sense of superiority. . The Gurung caste is known for being hard working and strong. Temples of Taleju Bhawani in Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur districts are believed to be linked with the Mithila Kingdom. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Thank you for your insightful response sir, A correction, the line The social divisions of all other groups of Nepal is NOW* based on Hindu principles (whether they are not influenced by it is another matter). But discrimination against people from lower castes is still common. When they did, witnesses report that they were followed and chased by a mob into a river, where the bodies of the men were later discovered. Muslim: from the Persian royal title Shah king, emperor. [5] Many historians contended that the theory of Rajput descent was used for political purposes by the various ruling families of Nepal. A scene from the initial reception at a banquet. Whats the likelihood of all of them being consistent however? We belong to newar community as well from Bhaktapur. Of course, naturally, some from different ethnicities or castes do find themselves getting close but end up up suffering as their relationship is unacceptable to one or both families. (And I illustrate this point with no intention of ill will but purely for academic argument based on our societys past) A Shrestha will not marry Shahi because of the very Manusmriti based notions of caste/varna where a Shrestha thinks the Shahi is ritually unclean, the touch of that person will defile the Shrestha and will require purification. Don't Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET The former royal family of Nepal also belong to this tribe. Nepal is a mosaic of culture, religion, language, and tradition. Of course, only eight families are shown just for illustration. They are often hired by the British military as Gorkha soldiers because of their work ethic and bravery. Whats amazing about the graded inequality in the caste system is that its found even within my people of Upper Mustang, who are all Tibetan-Buddhists and ethnic-Tibetan (Bhote in Nepali and belonging to the third caste)! The former royal family of Nepal also belong to this tribe. Ad Choices. Next, lets have a look at the diagram below which shows an ethnic group broken down by marriage group families. Their native language is Nepal Bhasha aka Newari.Newar people. Preparing saipata, a selection of gifts for the bride, given by the grooms parents. Dalit deaths and the longevity of caste - The Record Each summer, they travel up the mountainand each winter, they come down. Lets look at the communities of Shresthas and Shahis belonging to the Newar ethnicity. According to my grandfather they used janai thats all i know, Actualy some chathariya shrestha newar belongs to Brhamin family of mithila..But there is some wrong happened from our malla Kings Because they made caste by work field but some jyapu also worked in durbar and there sure name become shrestha and now they don't have gotra..in my opinion, But I m belonging from upamannyu gotra so smoothly let me know my brotherhood, I wanna know originate fromwhere upamannyu Hottas newar, You can also wear jeneu 6 Dora if you're pure shrestha. How much is a biblical shekel of silver worth in us dollars? In the eyes of this uncles siblings and relatives, he had lost his higher status and therefore he and his family needed to be treated like an unequal.. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Again a discussion of that would be way beyond the scope of this blog. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India, and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during the unification of Nepal. Saha Caste is expressly excluded from Sunri, a Scheduled Caste notified in the notification issued by the President in relation to the State of West Bengal which is conclusive. February 2021. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic and continued lockdown when the poor Nepalis are struggling to make their ends meet, Nepal is shocked by the deaths of Dalit boys - who were the victims of caste-based discrimination in an incident at Rukum West, Karnali Province. The stone inscriptions of these kings and the Rajatarangini have the form Sahi. For the second time, we put pressure on the NDC to remove Khadgis from the list, Khadgi said, adding that the NDC officials repeatedly include other groups on the list just to show their population high and enjoy the benefits and funds meant for Dalits. Nepalis being pretty closed and inward-looking as a people in general. Rana dynasty - Wikipedia Why Aganja is not mentioned? In other words, those within a circle represent a group of families that are connected to one another through marriage and/or their ability to potentially inter-marry. Friends Nabaraj BK, 20, Sanju BK, 21, Lokendra Sunar, 18, Tikaram Sunar, 20, Govinda Shahi, 17, and Ganesh Budha, 17, died on 23 May, after a dispute with a family. In Nepal, WASH-CC members coordinate and monitor WASH activities in their designated municipalities. I do appreciate it. Shahi Palace NJ - BEST CATERER IN TRI-STATE On the third day of Prabodh Shahi and Aditi Rana's festivities, the groom's family prepared for the janti parade. Much appreciated! You are indeed right, there are lot of things to be understood and not everything can be fit in a blog post! And that extends to between ethnic groups within a caste (see image below) and of course also between castes as well. Newars are one of the major castes of Nepal. social standing), segregate themselves even from many others of their own ethnic group. The couple then exchanged garlands. The UN high commissioner for human rights, Michelle Bachelet, condemned the latest killings and the discrimination against the Dalit community. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Khadgi, a caste within the Newar community, has been taken out of the list of Dalits from the proposed draft of an ordinance to form the National Dalit Rights Commission, following objections from the Nepal Khadgi Sewa Samiti (NKSS). Activists calling for justice for the Dalit victims have reason to be skeptical of the government probe. as the aspirations of the disadvantaged groups like the Janajati and Madheshi were not addressed, most of them . and untouchables (such as the Shahis). Akritis relationship started out very differently. Members of families belonging to different Family Groups following the practice of not inter-marrying generation after generation is now the Nepalis Sanskiriti or Chalan (tradition) and therefore must be followed, so goes the argument anyway! The census is conducted every 10 years in Nepal; the government is currently preparing for new census data collection. This is the reason, despite constitutional guarantees, impunity for caste-based discrimination and violence remains high, Aahuti added. Kathmandu, March 18: Khadgi, a caste within the Newar community, has been taken out of the list of Dalits from the proposed draft of an ordinance to form the National Dalit Rights Commission . What I have realized is that the blog does NOT make clear the fact that the stratification WITHIN an ethnic group are NOT based on the Manusmriti, something you pointed out in your first comment. Having said this, I completely agree with you on the point that there is internal hierarchies among Newars as with other groups. Sedai, Saunak, Shahi Atri () : Adhikari, Arjel/Arjyal, Bam (Raakse Thakuri . SHAHIS OF PUNJAB & KABUL, Last Native Rulers of Punjab in the Medieval Does shahi surname come in rajput caste? - Answers Sneha was married a few years back in a traditional seven-day Nepalese wedding, and has also been to her fair share of friends and family members celebrations. As it was an arranged marriage, we were made to meet through an aunt who was known to both of us, explains Aditi. Their native language is "Nepal Bhasha" aka "Newari". This is an opinion piece and the views expressed are the authors own. Newars Have More Than 115 Surnames, How Many Of Them You Know? But as it is, this blog is very insightful and deserves to be seen by more Nepali people to understand the social complexities of our nation. to Vaishya (Tamrakar, Tuladhar, Kanskar, Halwai, Panchthariya etc.) The center of the kingdom was Simraungadh () which is now located in the Bara district, Nepal. Your email address will not be published. They were created to solve the problem of division of labor. They are also considered honest and loyal people. The Nepal Monitor, a Nepali human rights organisation, has recorded 26 cases of caste-based discrimination or violence so far this year. It is also a shorter form of Shahryar and is often used in names with a political or aristocratic meaning. I dont know but I wouldnt put my money on it! But all of that would be beyond the scope of this blog post which is only trying to delineate, in general, how there is stratification WITHIN ethnic groups. That intricate stratified structure essentially functions as a check on peoples ability to object to, challenge or question, and overturn the excesses of the caste system. And guess what? All rights reserved. She [Sushama] used to come to our house, stay and eat with us. Prabodh and I had had a long day. Blog. (PDF) Caste in Nepal: Persistent or Changing? - ResearchGate Given that Nepali youngsters in Nepal START getting any degree of independence from their families ONLY into their twenties, and a vast majority of them will have developed very close ties with mostly of those from within the first three concentric circles, a vast majority of the couples very likely had arranged marriage, ARRANGED by their families. (During the course of the visit, when the host drinks the brew the guest serves, the deal is sealed!). Shah is a common surname in Iran, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. The Quint neither endorses nor is responsible for them. [4] Thakuris are politically and socially ahead of others. Here it is: Having said all that, as an IMPORTANT aside, I would like to point out that I am NOT arguing that Nepalis in the above examples NOT crossing ethnic and/or caste boundaries is ENTIRELY because of beliefs about hierarchy or informed by hierarchy based on the Hindu concepts of caste, derived from the Manusmriti. Now, in light of your comments, I am realizing keeping that sentence might have been helpful! Nepal has witnessed major changes in recent decades. They would likely bulk at arranging the marriage of a son or daughter of theirs with one belonging to a Shahi family, who, because of the latters lower status, belong to a complete different family group, say X in the image. Share. Supriya Manandhar, Dewan Rai, June 15, 2020, Kathmandu. . What is this? Add below on comment box. Here, family and guests take it all in at Aditi Rana and Prabodh Shahis parade. Among 125 listed caste and ethnic groups in the census, 63 are classified as Janajati among which Tharu, Magar, Gurung, Tamang, Newar, Sherpa, Limbu . in Nepali meanings Shahi in English. [3] Thakuri traditionally constituted the ruling and warrior classes. Choosing a wedding date in Nepalthe small mountainous country nestled in between China and Indiahas always been a big deal. Urmila BK, Nabarajs mother, said Sushama had told her son that her parents were arranging her marriage to another man, and had asked Nabaraj to come to the house. There have been protests in some parts of the country, including in the capital cit of Kathmandu, but the political will to take caste-based crimes seriously appears to be limited. I hope that helps clarify some of your objections! The Gurungs too have their own sub-categories: the Char jat and Solah jat (the four and sixteen clans respectively). Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. Meanwhile, Snehas cousin, Akriti Shrestha, who now works as a psychologist in Australia, married an Indian man from Jaipur the same month. [4], In alphabetical order, the commonly known Thakuri surnames are:[11][12][13]. How brilliant is that?! But again, because of the topic of this blog, dwelling on that would be tangentialthough, again, important, very important! [4] Traditionally, the Thakuris' main occupations involved government, agriculture and military. The reason they might NOT be able to establish a familial alliance with the others may be for some other reason, such as patrilineage. Red and green are the dominant hues in Nepali weddings, speaking to love, vitality, and tradition, writes Agrawal. [4] The 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) refers Thakuris by the term Rajput despite being descended from the local Nepalese tribes. A title of Rajput ruling families. Calverton, Maryland,USA: Macro International Inc. [Added Jan. 17, 2021. what are the 3 odd numbers just before 200 003? my name is Anil shahi and i m Hindu raj put of A very rare bisen clan. Nepal to investigate Dalit killings following arranged marriage dispute I could be mistaken but, within the Enslavable Alcohol-Drinker caste, Limbus likely see themselves as of higher status than the rest. Nuanced understanding is ABSOLUTELY needed! The Karya Binayak temple, a site newly married couples often visit. One reason Nepali families marry off their children at such young ages, especially girls, is out of a fear of their child eloping and bringing shame on the family! Shrestha is in chathariya, if you don't know the history don't waste your time writing these all. They hail from Himachal. These days an astrologer might come up with a few auspicious dates, she says. Dalit youth and five of his friends stoned to death in Nepal because of #DalitLivesMatterNepal, End Impunity: Justice to the victims of Caste Of course, again, only seven are shown for illustration. [Added on July 19, 2021.]. Caste-Based Discrimination and Untouchability Act of 2011, government has formed a five-member probe. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans - Nepal Federalism Debate To conclude, a large majority of Nepalis, whether high, middle, low, or some other in-between status, socialize and work and, therefore, spend a large chunk of their time with members within the three inner circles. For an individual, its made up of concentric circles of people with his/her family the most important structure occupying the central position (see image below). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In this follow up blog post, I go into the details of how the intricate gradations dictates a crucial activity: family alliances, i.e. You also pointed out, and I quote: While your point of stratification within these both groups through your examples is very clear, my point was that a more nuanced understanding and difference between caste and tribe is needed to further understand Nepals social hierarchies. Absolutely! Caste, Ethnic and Regional Identity inNepal: Further Analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. So, what are the chances that Nepalis will accept inter-caste marriage as normal, as they do the sun rising from the East every morning, and when? Nepali sociologist Harka Bahadur Gurung noted that the Thakuri is the Nepalese version of the Hindi word Thakur which means 'master of the estate'. In 1885, the Shumsher family, the nephews of Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana, murdered many of the sons of Jung Bahadur and took over Nepal in a military coup d'tat thus bringing in the rule of the Shumsher Rana family also known as the Satra Bhai (17 brothers) Rana family. Nagarkoti ra pahari chuta chuttai ho ki eutai cast hun? Karma99: Newar people we are sainju but it is not mention in the list why. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. In part I of this series, I outlined how Nepali society is made up of a caste-dictated structures. 6 Easy Steps, Knowing Top Nepali Scientists Around The World; 11 Names, Some Of The Most Hilarious Yet Meaningful Old Nepali Adult Proverbs :), Nepalese Notes Among Worlds Most Beautiful; Represent Animals & Stand Out In Colors Combination & Simplicity, 39 Timeless Photographs Of Historic Nepal You Must See, Bindu Pariyar Won The Case But No She Is Not Going To Get Rs 72 Crore, The Truth Behind Narayan Gopal And Chandani Shah, Top 6 Best Kept Secret Places Around Kathmandu Valley, Know Why Nepal Is The Country With The Fastest Growing Christianity In The World. Lets have a look. Name SHAHI () meaning in Nepali & English Royal () Wealthy () A caste in Newari community ( ) Add meaning Search trend of Name SHAHI () Names similar to SHAHI () Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal Susssssssss!!!!! All this is not there within the 4-jaat and 16 jaat Gurung. Pretty much every ethnic group is made of a number of different communities of people. Akriti Shrestha of the Newar tribe married Saumitra Dixit, an Indian man from Jaipur. What would be the consequence of marrying outside your family group? This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Those at the top of the pecking order are members belonging to the royal family, who go by the surname of Bista, a surname denoting a Chettri. While choosing a wedding date with an astrologer is a common thread through most Nepali weddings, beyond that, they are as varied as the Nepalese people. Which caste is highest in Nepal? - 2023 They often face caste-based discrimination. They kept their relationship platonic for a year before they eventually started dating, and the two saw each other for five years before things became more serious. As a matter of fact, when Nepalis talk about us and them the them generally refers to those beyond the third concentric circle. are found in both Raute and Thakuri. Nepal's caste system continues to crush and kill Dalits. The result? Imperial means belonging or relating to an empire, emperor, or empress. The economic crisis, public health crisis, and crisis of the justice system have compounded each other, and in the midst of it all, governmental apathy has been resounding. Sometimes Chandel We are sainju Newar. Thakuri - Wikipedia Urmila said Nabaraj, one of four children, had just passed the physical exam to join the police force. To understand notions of caste, Hill Brahmins could be comparable with Terai or Newar Brahmins and not with entire caste societies like Madhesi or Newar or non-caste societies like Magar or Gurung as often done by even respected social scientist. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. While politicians have been trying to distract their constituents with nationalist sentiments roused by the border controversy, people from marginalised populations in Nepal, including Dalits, face desperate conditions in the COVID-19 crisis. Committee set up to investigate deaths of young men allegedly chased into river as a result of caste-based discrimination. Many Maithili brahmins also migrated to Kathmandu valley during that period and afterward. 1. The reason? Mallas family, of a privileged caste, did not want a Dalit son-in-law, and got 50-60 villagers of Soti to chase BK and his friends to the Bheri river and brutally beat them. My name is sujan pradhan what is my thar and gotra. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. (Right) Family and guests at the janti parade. Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. The surname Shahi (Arabic: , Bengali: , Hindi: , Marathi: , Oriya: ) is more frequently found in Iran than any other country/territory. what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? Across the world, to the annoyance of couples everywhere, Whats the date? is often the first question after the engagement is announced. Shah is an Indian surname in Gujarati language and Kutchi language that is used by Hindu, Jain and Muslim communities. ? A few days later, Prabodh traveled from his home to Aditis in the evening. There is stratification within pretty much every ethnic group. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. m Shrestha ho tar malae mero gotr thaha xoin k hola mero gotr?? I discovered the reason only as a young adult: his wife came from a family of lower status from ours! 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report, " ( , )", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thakuri&oldid=1150137098, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 14:29. And I m from upamanyu gotra. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. so if you find shahi from up, bihar and Nepal they could be bhumihaars. This is what Of these, Chand, Bam, Malla, and Pal are also associated with Kumaon/Kuramanchal kingdom. Khadgis removed from list of Dalits - Nepal News, Latest Politics
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